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Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) and the Green Building Certification<br />

Institute, Marriott forwarded green hotel development. In 2011, Marriott developed the<br />

first LEED Volume Program to provide a streamlined path to certification for the hospitality<br />

industry through a green hotel prototype. Furthermore, Marriott is a founding member of<br />

the Hospitality Sustainable Purchasing Consortium (HSPC), which measures the<br />

sustainability of suppliers and their products through an industry-wide index. Marriott have<br />

teamed-up with its vendors to supply products that conserve energy, reduce waste and are<br />

made of sustainable materials like low-energy light bulbs, water-saving showerheads,<br />

recycled key cards and pens, biodegradable laundry bags, etc. In addition, Marriott provides<br />

guidance to its hotels to encourage sustainability in the kitchens and restaurants through<br />

purchasing organic and responsibly sourced food, recycling cooking oil, etc. In addition,<br />

Marriott was also recognized for its continued efforts to implement innovative methods for<br />

making its hi-tech operations more energy efficient and less wasteful (Marriott Ranks High<br />

on InformationWeek 500 as an Innovative User of Technology, 2009)<br />

Process innovation: promoting apps and smart streamlined technologies<br />

Process innovation refers to the implementation of a new or significantly improved<br />

production or delivery method, and may include significant changes in techniques,<br />

equipment, and other processes (OECD, 2015). Process innovations are often linked to<br />

technological developments (Gunday et al., 2011). For instance, hotel smartphone apps<br />

have almost become an industry standard; therefore, more and more hotels are developing<br />

apps for more unique and impressive customer experiences. As apps and smart streamlined<br />

technologies are going mainstream, more hotel chains are providing their clients with<br />

possibilities to use their smartphones to access hotels rooms and hotel services.<br />

Marriott hotels are no exception. Marriott guests can use their smartphones for mobile<br />

check-in, mobile requests and as mobile keys (mobileamarriott.com). This app allows guests<br />

to access a wide variety of services including the ability to order room service, set a wake-up<br />

call, etc. Another Marriott’s expansion in app innovations is the launch of CUR8, an<br />

experience-oriented app that allows guests to share their favorite travel moments through<br />

digital videos on their personal social media networks. Guests can use CUR8 to create digital<br />

souvenirs through a combination of their own personal videos and photos and selecting<br />

from a selection of Marriott property images. App users also have the option to set their<br />

videos to music and add text featuring personalized messages to their short films (JW<br />

Marriott Hotels & Resorts Launches Experience-Driven CUR8 App for Travelers, 2014).<br />

Marketing innovation: offering customers a virtual reality experience<br />

Marketing innovation refers to the implementation of a new marketing method involving<br />

significant changes in product design or packaging, product placement, product promotion<br />

or pricing. Marketing innovations are aimed at better addressing customer needs, opening<br />

up new markets, or newly positioning a firm’s product on the market, with the objective of<br />

increasing the firm’s sales” (OECD, 2005). It entails actions such as detecting new segments,<br />

redesigning promotional messages or introducing new alternative pricing methods (Ladany,<br />

1996). Marketing innovations are highly important in the hotel industry since that play a key<br />

role in attracting new clients.<br />

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