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CUYO 25-26bis - Facultad de Filosofía y Letras - Universidad ...

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Cuyo. Anuario <strong>de</strong> Filosofía Argentina y Americana, v. <strong>25</strong>–26, año 2008–2009, p. 149 a 166.<br />

La cuestión <strong>de</strong>l método para un “pensamiento<br />

latinoamericano” en Arturo Roig<br />

The Issue of Method for a “Latin–American Thought” in Arturo Roig<br />

Silvana Vignale *<br />

Resumen<br />

Este escrito da cuenta <strong>de</strong> un recorrido <strong>de</strong> lecturas. Se han seleccionado algunos<br />

textos <strong>de</strong> Arturo Roig con la preocupación <strong>de</strong> respon<strong>de</strong>r interrogantes vinculados<br />

con las herramientas hermenéuticas y metodológicas propias <strong>de</strong>l autor en<br />

su labor como filósofo e historiador <strong>de</strong> las i<strong>de</strong>as. Si se ha <strong>de</strong>terminado la posición<br />

<strong>de</strong> Roig frente al análisis <strong>de</strong>l discurso, sus estudios y su crítica al estructuralismo,<br />

es para compren<strong>de</strong>r una metodología que no se queda en el análisis<br />

formal <strong>de</strong> los discursos, sino que atien<strong>de</strong> al carácter histórico y situado <strong>de</strong> los<br />

mismos. También permite i<strong>de</strong>ntificar e interrogar sobre las relaciones entre lenguaje<br />

y sujeto, discurso e i<strong>de</strong>ología, y la historicidad en el pensamiento latinoamericano<br />

mediante el abordaje <strong>de</strong> una historia episódica, antípodas <strong>de</strong> una<br />

i<strong>de</strong>a <strong>de</strong> continuidad y <strong>de</strong>spliegue lineal. Esto permite compren<strong>de</strong>r el vínculo<br />

con una antropología <strong>de</strong> la emergencia, cuyo carácter final es el <strong>de</strong> ponerse a sí<br />

mismo como valioso.<br />

Palabras clave: lenguaje; mediación; ampliación metodológica; universo discursivo;<br />

historia episódica.<br />

Abstract<br />

This article presents an overview of several readings. Some of Arturo Roig’s<br />

writings have been selected with the aim of answering questions related to the<br />

hermeneutical and methodological tools proper to the author in his work as<br />

philosopher and historian of i<strong>de</strong>as. If Roig’s position facing the analysis of<br />

discourse, his studies and his criticism of structuralism has been <strong>de</strong>termined in<br />

this article, it is simply to un<strong>de</strong>rstand a methodology that does not end with<br />

the formal analysis of discourses but that rather consi<strong>de</strong>rs the historical<br />

settings of such discourses. The approach also allows for an i<strong>de</strong>ntification and<br />

interrogation of the relationship between language and subject, discourse and<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ology, and historicity in Latin American thought, through an episodical<br />

history, the antipo<strong>de</strong>s of an i<strong>de</strong>a of continuity and lineal course. This makes it<br />

possible to un<strong>de</strong>rstand the bond with an anthropology of the emergency, whose<br />

final character is to place itself as valuable.<br />

Key words: Language; Mediation; Methodological Amplification; Discursive<br />

Universe; Episodical History.<br />

* Silvana P. Vignale es Doctoranda en Filosofía por la <strong>Universidad</strong> Nacional <strong>de</strong><br />

Lanús, Becaria <strong>de</strong> CONICET/UNCuyo.

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