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Training in cultural policy and management: international ... - Encatc

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Different characteristics of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses provided by NGOs <strong>and</strong> the public sector:<br />

NGO’s PUBLIC SECTOR<br />

Survey on <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>and</strong> centers ...<br />

_________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Contemporary modern know-how<br />

(discourse)<br />

Stability<br />

Mobility Infrastructure (space &<br />

equipment)<br />

Fundrais<strong>in</strong>g Qualified academic staff<br />

Network<strong>in</strong>g Integration of research<br />

component<br />

_________________________________________________________________________________<br />

Non-qualified staff for<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g skills<br />

Lack<strong>in</strong>g long-last<strong>in</strong>g effect Lack of teachers’ mobility<br />

Improvised curricula (often just a copy of some Slow changes to curricula<br />

western short tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g course)<br />

Conclusions<br />

Arts <strong>management</strong> courses are not just a curriculum – they are education for change! Students are not<br />

only passive recipients, but participants together with their professors, <strong>in</strong> the creation of a new<br />

profession. The responsibility of arts <strong>management</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses towards social practice – i.e.<br />

<strong>cultural</strong> policies, capacity build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> change <strong>management</strong> of <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

<strong>in</strong>troduction of an entrepreneurial approach <strong>in</strong> culture – is enormous. It is at the same time a<br />

movement, a resource center, a center for future consultancy/expertise of a M<strong>in</strong>istry of Culture. It can<br />

be a stimulus, but it can also be restrictive to the real autonomous development of curriculum.<br />

However, the major challenges <strong>in</strong> reth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g the forms <strong>and</strong> methods of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for <strong>cultural</strong><br />

development personnel are com<strong>in</strong>g from the <strong>cultural</strong>, political, economical <strong>and</strong> technological doma<strong>in</strong>s.<br />

Paradoxically, the entry strategy of arts adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>in</strong>to ma<strong>in</strong>stream universities<br />

has really never been discussed <strong>in</strong> Central <strong>and</strong> Eastern Europe. They are, <strong>in</strong> a sense, marg<strong>in</strong>alized <strong>and</strong><br />

not <strong>in</strong>tegrated, <strong>in</strong> spite of the fact that the majority of the curricula are <strong>in</strong>corporat<strong>in</strong>g different<br />

university discipl<strong>in</strong>es from other, more “st<strong>and</strong>ard” departments. Interdiscipl<strong>in</strong>arity of arts <strong>management</strong><br />

curricula had been achieved long before the “Bologna debate” began <strong>in</strong> Eastern Europe, as<br />

coord<strong>in</strong>ation of different courses taken from different st<strong>and</strong>ard academic discipl<strong>in</strong>es. (Macroeconomics<br />

together with Theory of Culture, Psychology/Social Psychology together with Music History, etc.) It is<br />

extremely complicated to truly implement <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>arity <strong>in</strong>to the classical university system.<br />

Conflict <strong>and</strong> debates are raised around two issues: first, what “<strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>arity” means from the<br />

st<strong>and</strong>po<strong>in</strong>t of one concrete discipl<strong>in</strong>e or topic, <strong>and</strong> second, how to create a system <strong>in</strong> which the<br />

11

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