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Training in cultural policy and management: international ... - Encatc

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Survey on <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>and</strong> organisations ...<br />

In marked contrast with the position <strong>in</strong> relation to, for example, the museum sector of an MBA course,<br />

the absence of any generally accepted guidel<strong>in</strong>es, consensus or recommendations on the core<br />

requirements for a <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>management</strong> curriculum is demonstrated by the very wide variation <strong>in</strong><br />

curriculum content from one course or centre to another with<strong>in</strong> the survey, where this requested<br />

detail has <strong>in</strong> fact been provided.<br />

For example, that of the four-year course at the HCC-MUC (Munich Academy for Television)<br />

concentrates very largely on the creative, historic, critical <strong>and</strong> technical aspects of film <strong>and</strong> television<br />

production, with just three modules which others would regard as <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>management</strong>-related:<br />

Communication <strong>and</strong> Media Theory, Produc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Media Economics, <strong>and</strong> part of the Advertis<strong>in</strong>g, PR<br />

<strong>and</strong> Image course. Similarly, the four-year programmes of the Cologne University of Applied Science<br />

are very largely focused on Library <strong>and</strong> Information Science <strong>and</strong> Information Economy <strong>policy</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

practice. The BSc, MSc <strong>and</strong> PhD programmes <strong>in</strong> the Swedish School of Library <strong>and</strong> Information<br />

Studies, (SSLIS) at Borås, Sweden, similarly concentrates very largely on Library <strong>and</strong> Information<br />

Studies, with just optional courses <strong>in</strong> Arts Policy <strong>and</strong> Arts Management, while the four-year courses of<br />

the Leipzig University of Applied Sciences are <strong>in</strong> Library <strong>and</strong> Information Science, Book Trade <strong>and</strong><br />

Publish<strong>in</strong>g, or Museology. The def<strong>in</strong>ition of what is a European <strong>in</strong>stitution or course can also be<br />

problematic; for example, the Instituto per l’Arte e il Restauro “Palazzo Sp<strong>in</strong>elli”, though based <strong>in</strong><br />

Florence, <strong>in</strong> relation to <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>management</strong> appears to concentrate largely on a master’s degree <strong>in</strong><br />

Management of Cultural Heritage, which is <strong>in</strong> fact taught <strong>in</strong> Ouro Preto, Brazil.<br />

At the other extreme, <strong>in</strong> terms of lengths of courses, the European Academy of Music Theatre, Vienna,<br />

is primarily a support organisation, <strong>and</strong> offers a three-day Music Theatre <strong>and</strong> Economics programme.<br />

Fall<strong>in</strong>g between the two extremes are programmes such as the three-month course at the Panteion<br />

University’s Regional Development Institute, Athens, which offers a certificate level tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

programme for <strong>cultural</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrators, with courses <strong>in</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>policy</strong>, <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>cultural</strong> cooperation,<br />

Greek <strong>cultural</strong> heritage, aspects of contemporary European culture, contemporary arts <strong>in</strong><br />

Greece, <strong>in</strong>troduction to general <strong>management</strong>, plann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> <strong>management</strong> of <strong>cultural</strong> projects,<br />

<strong>management</strong> of <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>and</strong> <strong>cultural</strong> action <strong>in</strong> local communities.<br />

However, the survey <strong>and</strong> database show that there are signs of an emerg<strong>in</strong>g consensus, or<br />

convergence, on the essential requirements for an advanced contemporary <strong>cultural</strong> <strong>management</strong><br />

programme, such as those at the master’s or postgraduate diploma levels, with a significant number<br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g curricula which seek to balance teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g about the nature <strong>and</strong> organisation of<br />

the <strong>cultural</strong> sector with the study of key <strong>management</strong> skills <strong>and</strong> conduction of orig<strong>in</strong>al research. A<br />

typical example of this group of courses or centres is the Sibelius Academy, Hels<strong>in</strong>ki, which has<br />

offered a two-year, full-time master’s degree <strong>in</strong> Arts Management (taught <strong>in</strong> English) s<strong>in</strong>ce 1997, <strong>in</strong><br />

which each student undertakes the follow<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong> curriculum units:<br />

Arts Management Framework: <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Introduction to Arts Management, National Policy-mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Arts, European Framework, Municipal Framework, Law <strong>and</strong> the Arts, Organisation Visits &<br />

Visit<strong>in</strong>g Lecturers.<br />

Management: <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Human Resources Management; Produc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Project Management; Art <strong>and</strong><br />

Technology; Management Communication Skills; Multi<strong>cultural</strong> Communication Skills; F<strong>in</strong>ance &<br />

Market<strong>in</strong>g; Market<strong>in</strong>g the Arts; Fund-rais<strong>in</strong>g & Sponsorship; F<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>and</strong> Managerial Account<strong>in</strong>g 1–2;<br />

Audience Development & Education; Media Relations.<br />

Leadership: <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Leadership theory; Leadership workshops.<br />

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