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Training in cultural policy and management: international ... - Encatc

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New tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g needs:<br />

Survey on <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>and</strong> centers ...<br />

Help <strong>in</strong> organiz<strong>in</strong>g different forms of “retra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g” for university professors (peer-group tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g,<br />

tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for tra<strong>in</strong>ers, mobility grants, sem<strong>in</strong>ars, etc.);<br />

Cultural <strong>policy</strong> education <strong>and</strong> spread of <strong>in</strong>formation for a majority of tra<strong>in</strong>ers <strong>in</strong> the region (lack of<br />

general knowledge about <strong>in</strong>ternational organizations <strong>and</strong> their activities, due to the general lack of<br />

transparency <strong>in</strong> political life outside Central Europe); <strong>and</strong><br />

New forms <strong>and</strong> methods of practice-based research, as well as the most appropriate methods of<br />

research such as case studies, focus groups, etc.<br />

Recommendations:<br />

To coord<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>and</strong> develop this area, together with other education <strong>policy</strong> actors <strong>in</strong> the field (such as<br />

the European University Association, or EU, with<strong>in</strong> schemes like TEMPUS or other similar support<strong>in</strong>g<br />

scheme), putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>cultural</strong> development <strong>in</strong>to the priority areas of EU programmes (arts <strong>management</strong><br />

curricula development, culture <strong>and</strong> development curricula, etc.).<br />

UNESCO <strong>and</strong> other <strong>in</strong>tergovernmental organizations should <strong>in</strong>itiate <strong>and</strong> support the creation of <strong>in</strong>term<strong>in</strong>isterial<br />

programmes <strong>in</strong> this field, on a national level, by creat<strong>in</strong>g a committee with<strong>in</strong> UNESCO that<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ks education <strong>policy</strong> makers with art <strong>and</strong> culture <strong>policy</strong> makers, to envisage together what could be<br />

done for each specific region <strong>and</strong> to raise debate on the role <strong>and</strong> impact of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for <strong>cultural</strong><br />

development personnel. Otherwise, all the recommendations of both UNESCO <strong>and</strong> Council of Europe <strong>in</strong><br />

this field are not reach<strong>in</strong>g the M<strong>in</strong>istries of Education <strong>and</strong> the higher education op<strong>in</strong>ion <strong>and</strong> <strong>policy</strong><br />

makers <strong>in</strong> general.<br />

To stimulate <strong>in</strong>novative work on improv<strong>in</strong>g curricula <strong>and</strong> methods of teach<strong>in</strong>g (by organiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />

competitions etc.) by ask<strong>in</strong>g schools <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g centers to send models of the most succesful way of<br />

“learn<strong>in</strong>g”.<br />

To develop an assessment program that <strong>in</strong>cludes external evaluation, assessment of the tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

courses. (A majority of universities <strong>in</strong> the region do not have the means to <strong>in</strong>vite external evaluators,<br />

or to develop any k<strong>in</strong>d of quality assurance program, unless they are acredited by another university,<br />

usually British.)<br />

To assess the impact <strong>and</strong> importance of the UNESCO Chair <strong>in</strong> the region, as well as other <strong>in</strong>stitutions,<br />

try<strong>in</strong>g to stimulate them to act more as “centers of excellence” or knowledge transfer centers.<br />

Follow<strong>in</strong>g the assessment, to identify <strong>and</strong> encourage good models of education <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g with long<br />

last<strong>in</strong>g impact.<br />

To help <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g the appropriate regional tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g centers for the tra<strong>in</strong>ers, academics <strong>and</strong><br />

researchers <strong>in</strong> the field.<br />

To stimulate practice-based research <strong>and</strong> academic research with<strong>in</strong> those departments (a research<br />

component is lack<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a majority of the centers).<br />

To support more sub-regional tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g programmes <strong>in</strong>itiated <strong>and</strong> realized with know-how from the<br />

specific sub-regions (Central Europe, Balkan, Baltic, Eastern Europe, Caucasus, Central Asia, etc.).<br />

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