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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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88 MAO TSE-TUNG<br />

determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Red fighters <strong>to</strong> fight for <strong>the</strong> final vic<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Soviet, ra<strong>is</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> class-conscious d<strong>is</strong>cipline and increased <strong>the</strong> relation<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Red Army and <strong>the</strong> masses; (4) general r<strong>is</strong>e <strong>of</strong> military<br />

techniques; (5) better organization increased <strong>the</strong> organized<br />

strength. These have promoted <strong>the</strong> fighting strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Red Army<br />

and made it <strong>the</strong> formidable force <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet.<br />

Red Defence and Young Vanguards are ready made reserv<strong>is</strong>ts for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Red Army on <strong>the</strong> fighting front, forces <strong>of</strong> defence for <strong>the</strong> Soviet<br />

d<strong>is</strong>tricts and <strong>the</strong> bridge that <strong>is</strong> leading <strong>the</strong> present <strong>vol</strong>untary military<br />

system <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> conscription system <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>morrow.<br />

Part<strong>is</strong>an units are crea<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> new Soviet d<strong>is</strong>tricts and inseparable<br />

detachments <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main force — <strong>the</strong> Red Army. In <strong>the</strong> past two<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

years more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are developed in <strong>the</strong> various Soviet d<strong>is</strong>tricts with<br />

⋆<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir political and military training considerably improved. They<br />

have in <strong>the</strong> past <strong>of</strong>fensives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy showed marvelous success<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir work for <strong>the</strong> defence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet d<strong>is</strong>tricts, and in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

operation <strong>to</strong> take <strong>the</strong> troops <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy by surpr<strong>is</strong>e and <strong>to</strong> d<strong>is</strong>turb<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir rear. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir performances were even thought by <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy as miracles. Their activities have <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> greatest difficulties<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy in attempting <strong>to</strong> invade <strong>the</strong> Soviet d<strong>is</strong>tricts. <strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong><br />

has been particularly shown in <strong>the</strong> Central and Kiangsi-Checkiang<br />

Soviet d<strong>is</strong>tricts.<br />

To sat<strong>is</strong>fy <strong>the</strong> Red NOT Army with supplies FORand<br />

prov<strong>is</strong>ions, <strong>to</strong> organize<br />

<strong>the</strong> military transportation between <strong>the</strong> front and <strong>the</strong> rear and<br />

<strong>to</strong> organize sanitary organs and hospitals for <strong>the</strong> Red fighters are all<br />

tasks <strong>of</strong> dec<strong>is</strong>ive COMMERCIAL<br />

importance <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> re<strong>vol</strong>utionary war. Since we have<br />

not yet captured many central cities and since <strong>the</strong> economic blockade<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy against us <strong>is</strong> very strict, <strong>the</strong>re are numerous difficulties<br />

confronting us in our work along th<strong>is</strong> lines. However, in <strong>the</strong><br />

past two years <strong>the</strong> DISTRIBUTION<br />

militancy <strong>the</strong> broad masses in <strong>the</strong> Soviet d<strong>is</strong>trict<br />

has guaranteed continued supplies, prov<strong>is</strong>ions and transportation for<br />

<strong>the</strong> Red army. <strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>is</strong> also one <strong>of</strong> our big successes.<br />

The fundamental task <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet <strong>is</strong> re<strong>vol</strong>utionary war and <strong>to</strong><br />

mobilize all mass strength <strong>to</strong> fight in <strong>the</strong> war. Around th<strong>is</strong> fundamental<br />

task <strong>the</strong> Soviet has many urgent tasks. <strong>It</strong> has <strong>to</strong> practice<br />

wide democracy; <strong>to</strong> determinably suppress <strong>the</strong> counter-re<strong>vol</strong>ution<br />

under its jur<strong>is</strong>diction; <strong>to</strong> promote class-struggle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workers; <strong>to</strong><br />

promote agrarian re<strong>vol</strong>ution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peasants; <strong>to</strong> promote <strong>the</strong> militancy<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> worker-peasant masses under <strong>the</strong> principle <strong>of</strong> workers<br />

leading <strong>the</strong> worker-peasant alliance; <strong>to</strong> admin<strong>is</strong>ter <strong>the</strong> correct finan-

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