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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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MAO’S INTER<strong>VI</strong>EW WITH<br />

AN AMERICAN JOURNALIST,<br />

GUNTHER STEIN<br />

!($$<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

“Commun<strong>is</strong>ts in all countries have only one thing in common”,<br />

⋆<br />

<strong>Mao</strong> Tse-tung said in reply <strong>to</strong> my question whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re was really<br />

no possibility <strong>of</strong> a change <strong>of</strong> “that awful word Commun<strong>is</strong>t” in <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Party. “What <strong>the</strong>y have in common <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir method <strong>of</strong><br />

political thinking along <strong>the</strong> lines <strong>of</strong> <strong>Marx</strong><strong>is</strong>m.<br />

“Commun<strong>is</strong>ts everywhere have <strong>to</strong> d<strong>is</strong>tingu<strong>is</strong>h between th<strong>is</strong> system<br />

<strong>of</strong> thought and an entirely different matter: <strong>the</strong> Commun<strong>is</strong>t system<br />

<strong>of</strong> social organization which <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> final political aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

system <strong>of</strong> thought.<br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

“Especially we in China must strictly d<strong>is</strong>tingu<strong>is</strong>h between <strong>the</strong><br />

Commun<strong>is</strong>t method <strong>of</strong> observing, studying, and solving social problems<br />

on <strong>the</strong> one hand, and <strong>the</strong> practical policies <strong>of</strong> our New Democ-<br />

racy on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, which during <strong>the</strong> present stage <strong>of</strong> China’s social<br />

development must constitute our immediate aim. Without <strong>the</strong> Commun<strong>is</strong>t<br />

method <strong>of</strong> thinking we would be unable <strong>to</strong> direct <strong>the</strong> present,<br />

democratic stage <strong>of</strong> our social re<strong>vol</strong>ution. And without <strong>the</strong> political<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

system <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Democracy we would not apply our Commun<strong>is</strong>t<br />

philosophy correctly <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> realities <strong>of</strong> China.<br />

“Our present New Democracy will have <strong>to</strong> be continued under<br />

any conditions and for a long period <strong>to</strong> come. For <strong>the</strong> concrete conditions<br />

ex<strong>is</strong>ting in China dictate <strong>to</strong> us <strong>the</strong> continuation <strong>of</strong> that policy.<br />

“What China needs now <strong>is</strong> democracy and not social<strong>is</strong>m. To be<br />

more prec<strong>is</strong>e, China’s needs at present are three: (1) <strong>to</strong> drive <strong>the</strong><br />

Japanese out; (2) <strong>to</strong> realize democracy on a nation-wide scale by<br />

giving <strong>the</strong> people all <strong>the</strong> forms <strong>of</strong> modern liberty and a system <strong>of</strong><br />

national and local governments elected by <strong>the</strong>m in genuinely free<br />

general elections, which we have already done in <strong>the</strong> areas under<br />

483

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