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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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418 MAO TSE-TUNG<br />

modity prices, and fix <strong>the</strong> policies for attention in a certain period.<br />

(xviii) A stable currency and secured finances are <strong>the</strong>: primary conditions<br />

for developing business. During <strong>the</strong> past three years <strong>the</strong> sudden<br />

r<strong>is</strong>e and fall in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Border Region currency and <strong>the</strong><br />

d<strong>is</strong>ruption <strong>of</strong> finances has influenced trading in commodities and made<br />

everything difficult. Ano<strong>the</strong>r aspect <strong>is</strong> that th<strong>is</strong> situation has enabled<br />

speculative merchants <strong>to</strong> deal in currency notes. They have earned a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> money and influenced <strong>the</strong> economy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Border Region.<br />

(xix) The various regimental shops have in practice not thoroughly<br />

implemented centralized leadership and have competed with<br />

each o<strong>the</strong>r. They have lacked co-ordination which <strong>is</strong> an unhealthy<br />

tendency.<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

(xx) The various regiments have set up an accounting system<br />

⋆<br />

run by special<strong>is</strong>ts who keep <strong>the</strong> accounts. However since <strong>to</strong>o many<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were merchants in <strong>the</strong> past, <strong>the</strong>y did not use new methods<br />

<strong>of</strong> recording and <strong>still</strong> used <strong>the</strong> old.<br />

A concrete plan for agricultural production In 1943 has been prepared<br />

by 359 Brigade. <strong>It</strong> <strong>is</strong> really clear and definite and may be<br />

supplied <strong>to</strong> all units for consideration. The text follows.<br />

359 BRIGADE’S NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

1943 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PLAN<br />

The military farming system <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> troops stationed in <strong>the</strong> Border<br />

Region <strong>is</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> basic duties <strong>of</strong> our army in carrying out <strong>the</strong><br />

policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anti-Japanese national united front and in establ<strong>is</strong>hing<br />

new democratic politics. Pers<strong>is</strong>ting in carrying out th<strong>is</strong> duty enables<br />

us <strong>to</strong> lighten DISTRIBUTION<br />

<strong>the</strong> people’s burden, improve <strong>the</strong> quality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

army and achieve close unity with <strong>the</strong> people from a position <strong>of</strong> selfreliance<br />

and self-sufficiency. Therefore, in <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experience<br />

and achievements in carrying out <strong>the</strong> call from upper levels for<br />

production during <strong>the</strong> past three years, <strong>the</strong> brigade has drawn up <strong>the</strong><br />

following plan <strong>to</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> implementation t <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> call and <strong>to</strong><br />

increase he quantity <strong>of</strong> production in 1943.<br />

(A) How should we organize <strong>the</strong> troops’ agricultural production?<br />

(1) All <strong>the</strong> defence areas where <strong>the</strong> regiments and troops are sta-

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