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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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72 MAO TSE-TUNG<br />

investigation committee alone.” <strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> comrades in<br />

Taching D<strong>is</strong>trict can truly be a fantastic s<strong>to</strong>ry in <strong>the</strong> whole world!<br />

In goodly many places landlords and <strong>the</strong>ir properties were conf<strong>is</strong>cated<br />

not in <strong>the</strong> daytime but in <strong>the</strong> evening. The only reason was<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y were afraid that <strong>the</strong> landlords would run way. In one<br />

place a mass meeting was held using <strong>the</strong> technique <strong>of</strong> holding an<br />

“all-d<strong>is</strong>trict meeting” but no more than a couple or hundred <strong>of</strong><br />

people attended. Three people <strong>to</strong>ok turns <strong>to</strong> speak from <strong>the</strong> morning<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> afternoon not letting <strong>the</strong> masses take interm<strong>is</strong>sions, nor<br />

letting <strong>the</strong>m drink water or eat. They said that <strong>the</strong>y were afraid<br />

that <strong>the</strong> masses would run away. Such a barbarous method can also<br />

be a fantastic one <strong>of</strong> its kind.<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

9. DEVELOP A TWO-FRONT<br />

⋆<br />

STRUGGLE TO OVERCOME<br />

THE MISTAKES AND WIN A THOROUGH <strong>VI</strong>CTORY<br />

IN THE LAND INVESTIGATION CAMPAIGN<br />

Undoubtedly <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign has been unleashed<br />

over vast areas. However, when th<strong>is</strong> campaign <strong>is</strong> in progress,<br />

when we correctly estimate <strong>the</strong> achievement already gained and consolidate<br />

<strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campaign, we should yet<br />

realize with vigilance, NOT obstacles <strong>to</strong> FOR be encountered in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> campaign. Only through <strong>the</strong> unleashing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fire power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

two-front struggle <strong>to</strong> clear away <strong>the</strong>se obstacles, can we advance<br />

<strong>the</strong> Land Investigation COMMERCIAL<br />

Campaign even more rapidly. To start <strong>the</strong><br />

fight against <strong>the</strong> Right<strong>is</strong>t thought, <strong>to</strong> combat <strong>the</strong> underestimation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> grave significance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign, <strong>to</strong> combat<br />

<strong>the</strong> comprom<strong>is</strong>e and <strong>the</strong> surrender <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> landlords and rich peasants,<br />

and <strong>to</strong> combat DISTRIBUTION<br />

<strong>the</strong> tail<strong>is</strong>m in leadership <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mass struggle,<br />

are <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong> every Commun<strong>is</strong>t Party member. At <strong>the</strong><br />

same time, attention <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Party members should be focused on<br />

<strong>the</strong> danger <strong>of</strong> encroaching on <strong>the</strong> middle peasants and a “severe blow<br />

should be dealt <strong>to</strong> any attempt <strong>to</strong> violate <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> middle<br />

peasants,” for th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> sufficiently serious danger which has been<br />

manifested in <strong>the</strong> present work <strong>of</strong> land investigation. Incorrect ideas<br />

about <strong>the</strong> rich peasants, <strong>to</strong>o, will undoubtedly affect <strong>the</strong> middle peasants.<br />

All barbarous acts <strong>of</strong> command<strong>is</strong>m are <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest harm <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> alliance with <strong>the</strong> middle peasants. Only upon elimination <strong>of</strong> all<br />

obstacles in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign by <strong>the</strong>

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