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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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348 MAO TSE-TUNG<br />

support for <strong>the</strong> small school 6 yuan, support for <strong>the</strong> dependents<br />

<strong>of</strong> soldiers in <strong>the</strong> War <strong>of</strong> Res<strong>is</strong>tance 12 yuan, donation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> appeal<br />

for support for <strong>the</strong> front 20 yuan, public welfare fund 10<br />

yuan, three months’ food 53 yuan, staff payments 13.50 yuan, and<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice expenses 3.50 yuan. After expenses <strong>the</strong> dividend per share<br />

was 0.05 yuan, a combined <strong>to</strong>tal <strong>of</strong> 161.50 yuan. As before, a<br />

congress <strong>of</strong> co-operative members was held when <strong>the</strong> dividend<br />

was paid. Two-thirds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members attended. We reported on<br />

<strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Co-operative. At that time we had bought 3<br />

tan <strong>of</strong> grain on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> troops and had also acted as an<br />

agent in <strong>the</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> charcoal and firewood used by<br />

<strong>the</strong> reception centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Northwest Military Committee [Xibei<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

Jun-wei]. All income from th<strong>is</strong> business was in Soviet notes,<br />

⋆<br />

but <strong>the</strong> ordinary people did not agree. They asked <strong>the</strong> co-operative<br />

<strong>to</strong> request goods as a pledge when acting as a purchasing<br />

agent. On <strong>the</strong> one hand <strong>the</strong>y should give some goods and on <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r we could accept some Soviet notes. At th<strong>is</strong> time <strong>the</strong> cadres<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> co-operative worked hard and patiently <strong>to</strong> bring about<br />

agreement between <strong>the</strong> people and <strong>the</strong> troops. After th<strong>is</strong> we built<br />

up relations between <strong>the</strong> army and <strong>the</strong> people. If <strong>the</strong> Soviet notes<br />

held by <strong>the</strong> people could not be used <strong>to</strong> buy things in o<strong>the</strong>r places,<br />

<strong>the</strong> co-operative could buy <strong>the</strong>m. When th<strong>is</strong> was announced, <strong>the</strong><br />

members gained a greater understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> co-operative and<br />

stated that “<strong>the</strong> co-operative was able <strong>to</strong> act on <strong>the</strong>ir behalf”.<br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

Third Period<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

Beginning in June 1937 we again planned <strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> number<br />

<strong>of</strong> cadres. Sun Shenghua was promoted <strong>to</strong> be a buyer. He<br />

worked for one month, every day acting as buying agent for <strong>the</strong><br />

troops which he found very troublesome. He said he wanted <strong>to</strong><br />

s<strong>to</strong>p <strong>working</strong>. Despite repeated attempts at persuasion and education,<br />

he was determined not <strong>to</strong> work for <strong>the</strong> co-operative and<br />

so he left. Li Shenghai became buyer. We planned <strong>to</strong> open a<br />

fire wood shop at Goumenshang. The co-operative put up 200<br />

yuan capital and it became an independent unit. Li Shengzhang<br />

was direc<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shop with h<strong>is</strong> wife as cook and Li Shenghai<br />

as ass<strong>is</strong>tant. In three months <strong>the</strong> gross pr<strong>of</strong>it was 400 yuan.<br />

The current account for <strong>the</strong> running <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> co-operative and

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