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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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ON GUERILLA WARFARE<br />

are all <strong>working</strong> with great energy; <strong>the</strong> raw material resources and<br />

<strong>the</strong> economic strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation are waiting <strong>to</strong> be used; <strong>the</strong> unorganized<br />

people are becoming an organized nation.<br />

These energies must be directed <strong>to</strong>ward <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> protracted<br />

war so that should <strong>the</strong> Japanese occupy much <strong>of</strong> our terri<strong>to</strong>ry or even<br />

most <strong>of</strong> it, we shall <strong>still</strong> gain final vic<strong>to</strong>ry. Not only must those<br />

behind our lines organize for res<strong>is</strong>tance but also those who live in<br />

Japanese-occupied terri<strong>to</strong>ry in every part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. The trai<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

who accept <strong>the</strong> Japanese as fa<strong>the</strong>rs are few in number, and those<br />

who have taken oath that <strong>the</strong>y would prefer death <strong>to</strong> abject slavery<br />

are many. If we res<strong>is</strong>t with th<strong>is</strong> spirit, what enemy can we not conquer<br />

and who can say that ultimate vic<strong>to</strong>ry will not be ours?<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

The Japanese are waging a barbaric war along uncivilized lines.<br />

⋆<br />

For that reason, Japanese <strong>of</strong> all classes oppose <strong>the</strong> policies <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

government, as do vast international groups. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, because<br />

China’s cause <strong>is</strong> righteous, our countrymen <strong>of</strong> all classes and<br />

parties are united <strong>to</strong> oppose <strong>the</strong> invader; we have sympathy in many<br />

foreign countries including even Japan itself. <strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>is</strong> perhaps <strong>the</strong><br />

most important reason why Japan will lose and China will win.<br />

The progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war for <strong>the</strong> emancipation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chinese<br />

people will be in accord with <strong>the</strong>se facts. The guerrilla war <strong>of</strong> res<strong>is</strong>tance<br />

will be in accord with <strong>the</strong>se facts, and that guerrilla operations<br />

correlated with those <strong>of</strong> our regular forces will produce vic<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

<strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> conviction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many patriots who devote <strong>the</strong>ir entire<br />

strength <strong>to</strong> guerrilla hostilities.<br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

5. ORGANIZATION FOR GUERILLA WARFARE<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

Four points must be considered under th<strong>is</strong> subject. These are:<br />

(1) How are guerrilla bands formed?<br />

(2) How are guerrilla bands organized?<br />

(3) What are <strong>the</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> arming guerrilla bands?<br />

(4) What elements constitute a guerrilla band?<br />

These are all questions pertaining <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> organization armed guerrilla<br />

units; <strong>the</strong>y are questions which those who had no experience in<br />

guerilla hostilities do not understand and without which <strong>the</strong>y can<br />

arrive at no sound dec<strong>is</strong>ions; indeed, <strong>the</strong>y would not know in what<br />

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