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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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192 MAO TSE-TUNG<br />

and <strong>of</strong> “devotion” <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own cause. Political training <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> only<br />

method by which th<strong>is</strong> objective can be attained. <strong>It</strong>s content <strong>is</strong> described<br />

in detail later on.<br />

7. THE LITERACY MOVEMENT<br />

In order <strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> cultural level <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers and soldiers,<br />

so that <strong>the</strong>y may more easily absorb all kinds <strong>of</strong> training, each<br />

mess unit must carry out literacy training. The methods are as follows:<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

1. The “A” class includes all those who know about fifty<br />

⋆<br />

characters.<br />

2. The “B” class includes those who know above twenty characters.<br />

3. The “C” class includes those who know no characters at<br />

all.<br />

4. The teachers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various classes cons<strong>is</strong>t <strong>of</strong> those in <strong>the</strong><br />

unit with a relatively high cultural level.<br />

5. When we halt, <strong>the</strong>re should be an hour each day devoted<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> characters. When we are on <strong>the</strong> march, we can<br />

carry out instruction ei<strong>the</strong>r while moving or during rest periods.<br />

In such training, <strong>the</strong> important thing <strong>is</strong> regularity ra<strong>the</strong>r than<br />

speed. In general, if <strong>the</strong> soldiers learn two words a day, it <strong>is</strong><br />

excellent.<br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

CHAPTER XV DISTRIBUTION<br />

POLITICAL WORK<br />

1. THE AIM OF THE POLITICAL WORK<br />

OF A GUERRILLA UNIT<br />

<strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> aim lies in streng<strong>the</strong>ning and ra<strong>is</strong>ing <strong>to</strong> a higher level <strong>the</strong><br />

fighting capacity <strong>of</strong> each member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit. The fighting capacity<br />

<strong>of</strong> a guerrilla unit <strong>is</strong> not determined exclusively by military arts,<br />

but depends above all on political consciousness, political influence,

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