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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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BASIC TACTICS<br />

4. TYPES OF SOLDIERS<br />

As for <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> soldiers employed in guerrilla units, cavalry,<br />

engineers, and highly mobile infantry troops are excellent. Cavalry<br />

<strong>is</strong> entrusted with <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> creating d<strong>is</strong>order on <strong>the</strong> enemy’s flanks,<br />

and also, when we are pursuing <strong>the</strong> enemy, with that <strong>of</strong> maintaining<br />

pressure on h<strong>is</strong> rear guard and creating confusion on h<strong>is</strong> flanks and<br />

in h<strong>is</strong> rear. Moreover, at all times, cavalry <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> guerrilla unit’s<br />

only instrument for transmitting correspondence and for reconnoitering.<br />

Hence, <strong>the</strong> cavalry <strong>is</strong> ind<strong>is</strong>pensable <strong>to</strong> any guerrilla unit.<br />

Engineers are used for destroying communications in <strong>the</strong> enemy’s<br />

rear (such as railroads, telephone and telegraph lines, bridges, etc.<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

) As for <strong>the</strong> highly mobile infantry units, <strong>the</strong>y are useful <strong>to</strong> startle<br />

⋆<br />

<strong>the</strong> enemy and produce in him a feeling <strong>of</strong> insecurity night and day.<br />

5. WEAPONS<br />

Apart from <strong>the</strong> rifles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> infantry and <strong>the</strong> cavalry, light machine<br />

guns, hand grenades, etc., guerrilla units should also be supplied<br />

with p<strong>is</strong><strong>to</strong>ls and submachine guns.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> extent that <strong>the</strong> terrain permits it, one can also add heavy<br />

machine guns, mortars, and small cannons.<br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

6. MEN AND BAGGAGE<br />

Convenience <strong>of</strong> movement and agility being <strong>the</strong> character<strong>is</strong>tics<br />

<strong>of</strong> a guerrilla unit, <strong>the</strong> baggage train, cases <strong>of</strong> equipment and ammunition,<br />

etc., should DISTRIBUTION<br />

all be kept as simple as possible for <strong>the</strong> sake<br />

<strong>of</strong> convenience. The combatant and noncombatant members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

unit should all be organized as most appropriate for guerrilla warfare,<br />

and all o<strong>the</strong>r persons who are not ind<strong>is</strong>pensable should be kept<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> strict minimum.<br />

(1) The <strong>of</strong>ficers and men in each guerrilla squad should not exceed<br />

8; each pla<strong>to</strong>on should not exceed 26; and each company should<br />

not exceed 100.<br />

(2) When au<strong>to</strong>matic weapons are somewhat more numerous, <strong>the</strong><br />

number <strong>of</strong> men can be <strong>still</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r reduced, and guerrilla units composed<br />

<strong>of</strong> 5 or 6 men can be sent out repeatedly, in order <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />

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