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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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Old Comrade Hsu,<br />

TO HSU TEH-LI 1<br />

February !(#&<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

You were my teacher twenty years ago; you are <strong>still</strong> my teacher;<br />

you will continue <strong>to</strong> be my teacher in future. When <strong>the</strong> re<strong>vol</strong>ution<br />

⋆<br />

failed and many members left <strong>the</strong> Party, even defecting <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy,<br />

you joined [<strong>the</strong> Party] in <strong>the</strong> autumn <strong>of</strong> 1927 and adopted an<br />

extremely active attitude. <strong>From</strong> <strong>the</strong>n until now you have shown<br />

through a long period <strong>of</strong> bitter struggle greater positiveness, less<br />

fear <strong>of</strong> difficulty and more humility in learning new things than many<br />

younger members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> party. “Age”, “declining physical and mental<br />

abilities”, and “hardships and obstacles” have all surrendered <strong>to</strong><br />

you, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong>y have served as excuses for <strong>the</strong><br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

timidity <strong>of</strong> many people. You know a great deal but always feel a<br />

deficiency in your knowledge, whereas many “half-buckets <strong>of</strong> water”<br />

[people <strong>of</strong> superficial knowledge] make a lot <strong>of</strong> no<strong>is</strong>e. What<br />

you think <strong>is</strong> what you say or what you do, whereas o<strong>the</strong>r people hide<br />

filthy things in a corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir minds. You enjoy being with <strong>the</strong><br />

masses all <strong>the</strong> time, whereas some o<strong>the</strong>rs enjoy being without <strong>the</strong><br />

masses. You are always a model <strong>of</strong> obedience <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Party and its<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

re<strong>vol</strong>utionary d<strong>is</strong>cipline, whereas some o<strong>the</strong>rs regard <strong>the</strong> d<strong>is</strong>cipline<br />

as restraint for o<strong>the</strong>rs but not for <strong>the</strong>mselves. For you, it <strong>is</strong> “re<strong>vol</strong>ution<br />

first”, “work first”, and “o<strong>the</strong>r people first”, whereas for some<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs it <strong>is</strong> “limelight first”, “rest first”, and “oneself first”. You<br />

always pick <strong>the</strong> most difficult things <strong>to</strong> do, never avoiding your responsibilities,<br />

whereas some o<strong>the</strong>rs choose easy work <strong>to</strong> do, always<br />

shunning responsibilities. In all <strong>the</strong>se respects, I admire you and<br />

am willing <strong>to</strong> continue <strong>to</strong> learn from you. I also hope that o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Party will learn from you. I write th<strong>is</strong> congratula<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

letter <strong>to</strong> you on your sixtieth birthday with my w<strong>is</strong>hes that you<br />

will enjoy good health and a long life and continue <strong>to</strong> be a model<br />

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