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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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A STUDY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION<br />

public. In short, all th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> due <strong>to</strong> feelings <strong>of</strong> shame. All four <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se are reasons for d<strong>is</strong>liking exerc<strong>is</strong>e. The first and <strong>the</strong> fourth are<br />

subjective, and changing <strong>the</strong>m depends on ourselves; <strong>the</strong> second and<br />

third are objective, and changing <strong>the</strong>m depends on o<strong>the</strong>rs: “What<br />

<strong>the</strong> superior man seeks <strong>is</strong> in himself” 8 , that which depends on o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

<strong>is</strong> <strong>of</strong> lesser importance.<br />

6. THE METHODS OF EXERCISE SHOULD BE FEW<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

Tseng Wen—cheng washed h<strong>is</strong> feet before going <strong>to</strong> bed and<br />

walked a thousand steps after meals, benefiting greatly from th<strong>is</strong><br />

method. There was an eighty-year-old man who was <strong>still</strong> healthy.<br />

⋆<br />

On being asked how he maintained h<strong>is</strong> health, he replied, “I don’t<br />

eat hearty meals, that’s all.” Nowadays <strong>the</strong> methods <strong>of</strong> exerc<strong>is</strong>e are<br />

very diverse, more than I can count. But although <strong>the</strong>re may be<br />

several score or even several hundred, “A branch in <strong>the</strong> forest <strong>is</strong><br />

sufficient for <strong>the</strong> bird <strong>to</strong> lodge in, and if it drinks at <strong>the</strong> river it does<br />

not drink more than what its s<strong>to</strong>mach can hold.”<br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

9 We have only th<strong>is</strong><br />

body and only <strong>the</strong>se senses, bones, v<strong>is</strong>cera, and veins. Even though<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are several hundred methods <strong>of</strong> exerc<strong>is</strong>e all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are aimed<br />

at improving <strong>the</strong> circulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blood. If one method can accompl<strong>is</strong>h<br />

th<strong>is</strong>, <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a hundred methods <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> same as that <strong>of</strong><br />

one. Therefore <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r ninety-nine methods can be d<strong>is</strong>pensed with.<br />

“Our eyes can see only one thing at a time; our ears can hear only<br />

one sound at a time.” 9 To employ a hundred different methods <strong>to</strong><br />

train <strong>the</strong> muscles and <strong>the</strong> bones only d<strong>is</strong>turbs <strong>the</strong>m. . . .<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

7. THE POINTS TO WHICH WE MUST<br />

PAY ATTENTION WHEN WE EXERCISE<br />

We should have perseverance in all things. Exerc<strong>is</strong>e <strong>is</strong> no exception.<br />

Suppose <strong>the</strong>re are two men who exerc<strong>is</strong>e. One practices<br />

and <strong>the</strong>n s<strong>to</strong>ps, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>is</strong> unremitting in h<strong>is</strong> practice. There will<br />

certainly be a difference in <strong>the</strong> results. First <strong>of</strong> all, perseverance in<br />

exerc<strong>is</strong>e creates interest. In general, that which <strong>is</strong> at rest cannot set<br />

itself in motion; <strong>the</strong>re must be something <strong>to</strong> move it. And th<strong>is</strong> something<br />

can only be interest. . . .<br />

Interest ar<strong>is</strong>es from unremitting daily exerc<strong>is</strong>e. The best way <strong>is</strong><br />

7

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