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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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284 MAO TSE-TUNG<br />

Soviet, anti-commun<strong>is</strong>t, anti-democratic, and anti-popular leader, <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy <strong>of</strong> all small peoples, <strong>is</strong> none o<strong>the</strong>r than Chamberlain. . . .<br />

7. OUR REVOLUTIONARY POLICY<br />

DURING THE SECOND STAGE OF THE WAR<br />

In conformity with <strong>the</strong> peculiarities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second stage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

war, what should <strong>the</strong> re<strong>vol</strong>utionary policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proletariat be, and<br />

especially <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commun<strong>is</strong>t Party?<br />

In my opinion, it should be <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

1. In all <strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t countries participating in <strong>the</strong> war,<br />

⋆<br />

we must call on <strong>the</strong> people <strong>to</strong> oppose <strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t war, make<br />

clear <strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t nature <strong>of</strong> both warring camps, treat <strong>the</strong>m<br />

all as <strong>the</strong> same kind <strong>of</strong> robbers. In particular, we must oppose<br />

Engl<strong>is</strong>h imperial<strong>is</strong>m, th<strong>is</strong> robber chief, incite <strong>the</strong> people not <strong>to</strong><br />

allow <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>to</strong> be deceived by <strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t robbers, carry<br />

out propaganda among <strong>the</strong> people, in order that <strong>the</strong>y may transform<br />

<strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t war in<strong>to</strong> a re<strong>vol</strong>utionary civil war, and establ<strong>is</strong>h<br />

a united popular front against <strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t war. . . .<br />

2. In all <strong>the</strong> neutral countries, such as America, <strong>the</strong> members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commun<strong>is</strong>t NOT Party should FOR reveal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>the</strong> imperial<strong>is</strong>t<br />

policy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bourgeo<strong>is</strong> government, which calls itself<br />

neutral but in reality aids <strong>the</strong> war and seeks <strong>to</strong> enrich itself in<br />

<strong>the</strong> war. . . . COMMERCIAL<br />

3. In all <strong>the</strong> colonial and semi-colonial countries, <strong>the</strong> policy<br />

<strong>to</strong> follow <strong>is</strong> that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> national united front, ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong> res<strong>is</strong>t <strong>the</strong><br />

invader (as in China), or <strong>to</strong> oppose <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r country (as in <strong>the</strong><br />

case <strong>of</strong> India), DISTRIBUTION<br />

in order <strong>to</strong> attain national independence. . . . In<br />

all <strong>the</strong> colonies <strong>of</strong> countries participating in <strong>the</strong> war, we must<br />

oppose <strong>the</strong> actions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trai<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation who support <strong>the</strong><br />

war waged by <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r country, oppose <strong>the</strong> mobilization <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony <strong>to</strong> participate in <strong>the</strong> war on <strong>the</strong> front <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r country, remind <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> m<strong>is</strong>ery<br />

<strong>the</strong>y suffered during <strong>the</strong> First Imperial<strong>is</strong>t War. In <strong>the</strong> colonial<br />

and semi-colonial countries, if we do not oppose <strong>the</strong> trai<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> nation <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> no hope for <strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> national liberation.

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