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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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382 MAO TSE-TUNG<br />

movement and developed some wool-spinning and weaving undertakings.<br />

Very many large <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations and schools and<br />

troop units planned actively <strong>to</strong> set up fac<strong>to</strong>ries. They sent people <strong>to</strong><br />

ex<strong>is</strong>ting fac<strong>to</strong>ries <strong>to</strong> study techniques. They studied methods <strong>of</strong> control<br />

and fixed plans for <strong>the</strong> rapid development <strong>of</strong> industry in 1941.<br />

In 1941 <strong>the</strong> Central Committee put forward <strong>the</strong> policy <strong>of</strong> “moving<br />

from semi-self-sufficiency <strong>to</strong> complete self-sufficiency”. Under<br />

th<strong>is</strong> policy <strong>the</strong> bank increased its loan by 3 million yuan and <strong>the</strong><br />

government also invested 500,000 yuan in <strong>the</strong> publicly owned fac<strong>to</strong>ries.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations and troop units also set aside<br />

funds <strong>to</strong> establ<strong>is</strong>h fac<strong>to</strong>ries. On <strong>the</strong> Eight <strong>of</strong> March Festival (International<br />

Woman’s Day) we held a production exhibition. In Decem-<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

ber <strong>the</strong> large bank building was completed and we held ano<strong>the</strong>r in-<br />

⋆<br />

dustrial exhibition presided over by <strong>the</strong> bank. The following l<strong>is</strong>t<br />

gives <strong>the</strong> fac<strong>to</strong>ries set up by <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations and schools<br />

directly under <strong>the</strong> Central Committee in 1942 so as <strong>to</strong> show <strong>the</strong> efforts<br />

made by <strong>the</strong> various units <strong>to</strong> develop industry at th<strong>is</strong> time.<br />

These industries are all handicraft fac<strong>to</strong>ries, none large and some<br />

very small.<br />

(1) The Xin Zhongguo Textile Mill, <strong>the</strong> Shiyan Fac<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong><br />

wooden implements fac<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> carpentry fac<strong>to</strong>ry, <strong>the</strong> first and second<br />

charcoal fac<strong>to</strong>ries, <strong>the</strong> tile fac<strong>to</strong>ry, and <strong>the</strong> bedding and clothing<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>ry run by <strong>the</strong> NOT Finance and FOR Economy Office directly under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Central Committee. Total capital over 200,000 yuan. More than<br />

220 employees.<br />

(2) The Shengli COMMERCIAL<br />

Wool Fac<strong>to</strong>ry and Shengli Carpentry Fac<strong>to</strong>ry set<br />

up by <strong>the</strong> Central Organization Department [Zhonguang Zuzhibu].<br />

(3) The Qiyi Mill set up by <strong>the</strong> Central Propaganda Department<br />

[Zhonguang Xuanchuanbu].<br />

(4) The Tuanjie DISTRIBUTION<br />

Textile Mill set up by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Marx</strong><strong>is</strong>m-Lenin<strong>is</strong>m<br />

Institute.<br />

(5) The Sun Yat-sen Textile Mill set up by <strong>the</strong> Central Party<br />

School.<br />

(6) The blanket fac<strong>to</strong>ry, mill, alcohol fac<strong>to</strong>ry, glass fac<strong>to</strong>ry and<br />

machine fac<strong>to</strong>ry set up by <strong>the</strong> National Sciences Institute.<br />

(7) The fac<strong>to</strong>ries run by <strong>the</strong> Lu Hsun Academy, <strong>the</strong> North Shaanxi<br />

Public School [shaangong], <strong>the</strong> Youth League cadres and <strong>the</strong><br />

Women’s University.<br />

(8) The Xinhua Carpentry Fac<strong>to</strong>ry and <strong>the</strong> bedding and clothing<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>ry run by <strong>the</strong> Central Printing and Publ<strong>is</strong>hing Department.

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