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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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BASIC TACTICS<br />

April !(#&<br />

FROM CHAPTER MARX<br />

I<br />

INTRODUCTORY REMARKS<br />

TO MAO<br />

⋆<br />

1. HOW THE POPULAR MASSES<br />

CARRY OUT MILITARY ACTION<br />

How <strong>is</strong> it that <strong>the</strong> bare-handed masses, banded <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r in illarmed<br />

military units without guns or bullets, are able <strong>to</strong> charge <strong>the</strong><br />

enemy, kill <strong>the</strong> enemy, and resolutely carry out effective action in<br />

<strong>the</strong> war? <strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> <strong>is</strong> a very widespread and very reasonable query. But<br />

if we know <strong>the</strong> function NOT <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weapons FOR used by an army and <strong>the</strong> aim<br />

<strong>of</strong> an army’s action, we can <strong>the</strong>n understand how our popular masses,<br />

although bare-handed, <strong>still</strong> have weapons and can engage in action<br />

<strong>to</strong> subdue <strong>the</strong> enemy. COMMERCIAL<br />

The principal function <strong>of</strong> an army’s weapons <strong>is</strong> simply <strong>to</strong> kill<br />

<strong>the</strong> enemy, and an army’s final aim <strong>is</strong> simply <strong>to</strong> reduce or destroy<br />

<strong>the</strong> enemy’s fighting strength. Well, in our daily life, <strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong>re any<br />

object that cannot DISTRIBUTION<br />

be used <strong>to</strong> kill <strong>the</strong> enemy or any type <strong>of</strong> action<br />

that cannot reduce or destroy h<strong>is</strong> fighting strength? For example, a<br />

kitchen knife, a wooden cudgel, an axe, a hoe, a wooden s<strong>to</strong>ol, or a<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ne can all be used <strong>to</strong> kill people. Such actions as cutting electric<br />

lines, destroying bridges, starting rumors, spreading po<strong>is</strong>on, or cutting<br />

<strong>of</strong>f supplies can everywhere inconvenience <strong>the</strong> enemy or reduce<br />

h<strong>is</strong> fighting strength. All <strong>the</strong>se are methods we may be unwilling<br />

<strong>to</strong> utilize or unable <strong>to</strong> employ. If we really want <strong>to</strong> kill and<br />

exterminate <strong>the</strong> enemy, <strong>the</strong>re are weapons for us everywhere and<br />

work for us <strong>to</strong> be doing at all times, in order <strong>to</strong> ensure effective<br />

united action by <strong>the</strong> army and <strong>the</strong> people.<br />

143

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