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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PROBLEMS IN THE ANTI-JAPONESE WAR<br />

people earned 155,000 yuan. Now we are expanding <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

<strong>of</strong> spinning done by women. In <strong>the</strong> past <strong>the</strong>re was no spinning<br />

done in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn d<strong>is</strong>trict. Now large numbers <strong>of</strong> women are taking<br />

part, but <strong>the</strong>re are problems <strong>of</strong> raw materials. Finally, th<strong>is</strong><br />

year we sold 20,000 jin <strong>of</strong> charcoal for <strong>the</strong> people at 2 yuan per<br />

jin. The people got 400,000 yuan.<br />

The above facts relate what <strong>the</strong> co-operative has done. We<br />

have not divided out <strong>the</strong> dividend so far th<strong>is</strong> year on account <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> floods. The co-operative has lost 58 buildings with a value<br />

<strong>of</strong> 400,000 yuan, equipment worth 300,000 yuan, goods worth<br />

400,000 yuan, and <strong>the</strong> Fuchang S<strong>to</strong>rehouse at a value <strong>of</strong> 200,000<br />

yuan. Total losses were 1,300,000 yuan. The Government later<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

helped us borrow 500,000 yuan and we went <strong>to</strong> Dingbian County<br />

⋆<br />

three times <strong>to</strong> sell goods making a gross pr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> 300,000 yuan.<br />

At present we again have repair expenses <strong>of</strong> 240,000 yuan and<br />

we are expanding share capital.<br />

As regards <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> co-operative, each village<br />

elects one or two representatives. Co-operative affairs are<br />

handled by <strong>the</strong> twelveman management committee held on <strong>the</strong><br />

sixth day <strong>of</strong> each month. All questions concerning management<br />

and cadres are determined at <strong>the</strong> management committee meetings.<br />

Supplementary notes:<br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

(1) At present <strong>the</strong> co-operative has 135 buildings and fiftyfive<br />

s<strong>to</strong>ne-built cave houses worth 2,890,000 yuan at current<br />

values, liquid capital <strong>of</strong> 1,500,000 yuan, and equipment and lives<strong>to</strong>ck<br />

worth 1,020,000 yuan.<br />

(2) The experience DISTRIBUTION<br />

and lessons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> co-operative are explained<br />

in <strong>the</strong> page on <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>rn D<strong>is</strong>trict Co-operative in <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>vol</strong>ume Materials on Yanan’s Economic Construction.<br />

357<br />

December 13, 1942<br />

The above document leaves a gap <strong>of</strong> two years between <strong>the</strong> eighth<br />

and ninth periods, and <strong>the</strong>re seem <strong>to</strong> be some om<strong>is</strong>sions. Inquiries<br />

were made and <strong>the</strong> following report came back:

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