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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PROBLEMS IN THE ANTI-JAPANESE WAR<br />

d<strong>is</strong>trict had forty-three idlers.<br />

Explanation:<br />

(i) In Panlong D<strong>is</strong>trict, a certain spirit medium beat h<strong>is</strong> “three<br />

mountains’ knife” 3 in<strong>to</strong> a hoe. He <strong>to</strong>ld <strong>the</strong> masses he would not<br />

swindle people again and would work hard in future.<br />

(ii) At Lijiaqu in Third Township <strong>of</strong> Chuankou D<strong>is</strong>trict, Hui<br />

San and Gao Wu were each given <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> opening up 6 mou<br />

<strong>of</strong> uncultivated land th<strong>is</strong> spring. They completed th<strong>is</strong> and even<br />

exceeded it by 2 mou. At Tianujiagelao in Fourth Township, Yang<br />

Yingcheng was given <strong>the</strong> job <strong>of</strong> opening up 6 mou. He opened<br />

up 9 mou.<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

(iii) In Liulin D<strong>is</strong>trict th<strong>is</strong> year, seven men were reformed<br />

⋆<br />

and joined in production. In Wuyang D<strong>is</strong>trict twelve men were<br />

investigated. After a struggle, nine <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong>ok part in production.<br />

In Fengfu D<strong>is</strong>trict <strong>the</strong>re were eight men. At Ganguyi in<br />

Yaodian D<strong>is</strong>trict eight men were organized in two groups <strong>to</strong> go<br />

<strong>to</strong> Zhangjiakou <strong>to</strong> open up new land.<br />

(iv) At Nanyigou <strong>of</strong> Third Township in Fengfu D<strong>is</strong>trict, Bai<br />

Fenyu was a shaman before 1936. By 1941 he had an ox and hired<br />

a man. He had 200 sheep and had become <strong>the</strong> village head. He<br />

NOT FOR<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

paid 10.2 tan grain tax, 200 jin salt tax, and 500 jin hay tax.<br />

<strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> year he has got ano<strong>the</strong>r ox and hired a helper. He has expanded<br />

production and h<strong>is</strong> prospects are very good.<br />

(v) Because <strong>the</strong> government mobilized <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> take part in<br />

production, <strong>the</strong> loafers <strong>of</strong> Panlong d<strong>is</strong>trict said: “If things go<br />

wrong th<strong>is</strong> year government men will be even more strict with<br />

us”. For example, Li Dejin from Lijiabian in Fourth Township<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

used <strong>to</strong> smoke opium. <strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> year he has opened up 6 mou <strong>of</strong> new<br />

land and also s<strong>to</strong>pped smoking. In <strong>the</strong> whole d<strong>is</strong>trict <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

twenty-seven loafers. They have written guarantees that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

will do well in production, and as a result twenty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are<br />

very good.<br />

(vi) At Liujiaping in Mudan D<strong>is</strong>trict <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> a man (name<br />

unknown) with extremely bright prospects now that <strong>the</strong> government<br />

has mobilized him <strong>to</strong> join-in production. Later he sought<br />

out one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government personnel and treated him very well<br />

saying: “The government was right <strong>to</strong> get us <strong>to</strong> take part in production”.<br />

Gao Yucheng from <strong>the</strong> same d<strong>is</strong>trict used <strong>to</strong> be a <strong>It</strong> at<br />

313

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