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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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BASIC TACTICS<br />

(5) A certain quantity <strong>of</strong> gold coins, <strong>to</strong> provide for unexpected<br />

needs and for buying food.<br />

8. DISCIPLINE<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong> military d<strong>is</strong>cipline <strong>of</strong> a guerrilla unit <strong>is</strong> good<br />

influences <strong>the</strong> reputation <strong>of</strong> our whole army and its ability <strong>to</strong> secure<br />

<strong>the</strong> sympathy and support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> popular masses. Only strict<br />

d<strong>is</strong>cipline can assure <strong>the</strong> complete vic<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> all our independent<br />

actions. Consequently, our attitude <strong>to</strong>ward those persons who violate<br />

military d<strong>is</strong>cipline, harm <strong>the</strong> people’s interest, and do not reso-<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

lutely execute <strong>the</strong> orders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir superiors, should cons<strong>is</strong>t in pun-<br />

⋆<br />

<strong>is</strong>hing <strong>the</strong>m severely without <strong>the</strong> slightest regard for politeness.<br />

The application <strong>of</strong> military d<strong>is</strong>cipline in a part<strong>is</strong>an unit does not<br />

aim exclusively at pun<strong>is</strong>hment. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, it aims at streng<strong>the</strong>ning<br />

<strong>the</strong> political instruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers and men and ra<strong>is</strong>ing <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

level <strong>of</strong> political consciousness, <strong>the</strong>reby indirectly eliminating a<br />

large number <strong>of</strong> actions contrary <strong>to</strong> military d<strong>is</strong>cipline and causing<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers and soldiers <strong>to</strong> understand <strong>the</strong> psychology <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

masses, so that at appropriate times <strong>the</strong>y can unite effectively with<br />

<strong>the</strong> common people.<br />

NOT FOR<br />

9. POLITICAL ORGANIZATION<br />

COMMERCIAL<br />

(1) Each guerrilla task group and small group should have a political<br />

direc<strong>to</strong>r, and in <strong>the</strong> headquarters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guerrilla unit <strong>the</strong>re<br />

should be a political training department, for directing <strong>the</strong> political<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

work <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers and soldiers and dealing with <strong>the</strong> human problems<br />

<strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> political instruc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

(2) Each mess unit <strong>of</strong> a guerrilla unit should establ<strong>is</strong>h a special<br />

comm<strong>is</strong>sioner in order <strong>to</strong> guard against <strong>the</strong> infiltration and activity<br />

<strong>of</strong> reactionary elements and <strong>to</strong> encourage those soldiers without clear<br />

ideological consciousness who are wavering in <strong>the</strong>ir purposes.<br />

(3) In order <strong>to</strong> prevent desertion by <strong>the</strong> soldiers, a committee<br />

against desertion, as well as “groups <strong>of</strong> ten,” should be organized in<br />

each guerrilla unit. The groups <strong>of</strong> ten and <strong>the</strong> committee against<br />

desertion are negative methods for preventing desertion. Their organization<br />

and work should be carried out roughly as follows:<br />

159

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