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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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CONCLUSIONS ON THE LAND INVESTIGATION CAMPAIGN<br />

or no achievement was made, however, it has been demonstrated that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Party organs have ignored <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign. For<br />

instance, after <strong>the</strong> Central Bureau’s resolution on <strong>the</strong> land investigation<br />

was <strong>is</strong>sued, <strong>the</strong> Huichang County Committee has not even<br />

once d<strong>is</strong>cussed <strong>the</strong> land investigation work for nearly two months.<br />

Not until <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> July did it hold a meeting <strong>to</strong> d<strong>is</strong>cuss <strong>the</strong> land<br />

investigation. The Hsiahsiao D<strong>is</strong>trict Committee <strong>of</strong> Juichin [County]<br />

has entirely left <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign unattended over a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> time. Ward committees <strong>of</strong> Juichin City, though held a<br />

meeting once, did not push forward <strong>the</strong> suburban branches <strong>to</strong> head<br />

<strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> land investigation, while each branch did not hold<br />

any meeting on <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign. At o<strong>the</strong>r places<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

like Yutu, Shengli, Shihcheng, and Ninghua, <strong>the</strong> county committees<br />

⋆<br />

and many d<strong>is</strong>trict committees have not likew<strong>is</strong>e exerted real efforts<br />

at paying attention <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> land investigation work. The Party and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Central Government stated that: “The Land Investigation Campaign<br />

has become a struggle <strong>to</strong> spur <strong>the</strong> masses and deeply penetrate<br />

<strong>the</strong> rural classes, and a powerful method <strong>to</strong> thoroughly resolve <strong>the</strong><br />

land question and purge <strong>the</strong> feudal and semi-feudal [forces]” (<strong>the</strong><br />

Central Bureau’s Resolution); that “<strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign<br />

<strong>is</strong> <strong>the</strong> task, which <strong>the</strong> Soviets in various places cannot allow <strong>to</strong> relax<br />

for a moment” (<strong>the</strong> Central Government’s Decree); and that “<strong>the</strong> Land<br />

Investigation Campaign NOT <strong>is</strong> a most FOR ‘principal link’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present<br />

work” (Conclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Eight-County Conference). Never<strong>the</strong>less<br />

many <strong>of</strong> our comrades stated that <strong>the</strong>y . . . “were very busy and have<br />

no time <strong>to</strong> attend COMMERCIAL<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign”. The Party<br />

Resolution stated: “To handle <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign with<br />

a perfunc<strong>to</strong>ry attitude <strong>of</strong> bureaucrat<strong>is</strong>m and formal<strong>is</strong>m <strong>is</strong> most harmful.”<br />

Notwithstanding, <strong>the</strong>se comrades handled <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation<br />

Campaign with DISTRIBUTION<br />

<strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> bureaucrat<strong>is</strong>m.<br />

3. IN CERTAIN PLACES THE PARTY HAS SURRENDERED<br />

TO THE LANDLORDS AND RICH PEASANTS<br />

In places where <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign has been unleashed,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are yet many individual but serious m<strong>is</strong>takes. That <strong>is</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> say, in <strong>the</strong>se local Party organs and Soviets <strong>the</strong>re appeared frequently<br />

some individual comrades who have manifested <strong>the</strong>ir opportun<strong>is</strong>tic<br />

vacillations in <strong>the</strong> Land Investigation Campaign which<br />

61

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