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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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BASIC TACTICS<br />

thusiasm and <strong>to</strong> bring <strong>the</strong>ir spirit <strong>of</strong> struggle <strong>to</strong> a high level once<br />

more.<br />

3. A guerrilla unit constitutes <strong>the</strong> most conscious and advanced<br />

segment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people. Hence, <strong>the</strong>y should first unite those among<br />

<strong>the</strong> popular masses who are d<strong>is</strong>sat<strong>is</strong>fied with <strong>the</strong> enemy and who<br />

accept <strong>the</strong> leadership <strong>of</strong> those we send among <strong>the</strong>m. We must also<br />

aid <strong>the</strong> people <strong>to</strong> establ<strong>is</strong>h plans, <strong>to</strong> get arms, and <strong>to</strong> establ<strong>is</strong>h lia<strong>is</strong>on<br />

and mutual ass<strong>is</strong>tance with mass organizations in neighboring<br />

villages and even in o<strong>the</strong>r cities that are victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy’s oppression.<br />

But, in carrying out all such work, we must maintain <strong>the</strong><br />

strictest secrecy.<br />

FROM MARX<br />

4. TO TRAINING MAO IN HYGIENE<br />

⋆<br />

1. In order <strong>to</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n its own fighting capacity, every mess<br />

unit should designate one or two soldiers as nurses, <strong>to</strong> treat <strong>the</strong> ailments<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers and soldiers when <strong>the</strong>y ar<strong>is</strong>e and, also <strong>to</strong> explain<br />

<strong>the</strong> rudiments <strong>of</strong> hygiene, as well as <strong>to</strong> ass<strong>is</strong>t, direct, super-<br />

v<strong>is</strong>e, and encourage all matters <strong>of</strong> hygiene in <strong>the</strong> unit.<br />

2. Replen<strong>is</strong>hing s<strong>to</strong>cks <strong>of</strong> medicines <strong>is</strong> an extremely difficult<br />

matter in a guerrilla unit. Hence we should, in accordance with <strong>the</strong><br />

seasons etc., prepare NOT certain medicines FOR especially for emergency<br />

care, and o<strong>the</strong>r normally ind<strong>is</strong>pensable medicines. As regards<br />

wounded and seriously ill members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit, when <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> no<br />

alternative, <strong>the</strong>y COMMERCIAL<br />

are entrusted <strong>to</strong> fellow soldiers with some slight<br />

medical knowledge or <strong>to</strong> local inhabitants sympa<strong>the</strong>tic <strong>to</strong> us.<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

5. MILITARY TRAINING<br />

Military training all relates <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy army. <strong>It</strong>s purpose <strong>is</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

create greater skill than that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy in each specialized art.<br />

1. Subjects. The items requiring particular attention are d<strong>is</strong>persing,<br />

assembling, marksmanship, maneuvering an army, mountain<br />

climbing, construction <strong>of</strong> military works, night fighting, mountain<br />

fighting, fighting on narrow roads, espionage and security measures,<br />

searches, lia<strong>is</strong>on, and o<strong>the</strong>r such actions.<br />

2. Methods. In carrying out military instruction, particular attention<br />

should be paid <strong>to</strong> all methods <strong>of</strong> teaching and explanation,<br />

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