K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

ON GUERILLA WARFARE
The sixth type of unit is that organized from troops that come
over from the enemy — the Chinese “traitor troops” employed by
the Japanese. It is always possible to produce disaffection in their
ranks, and we must increase our propaganda efforts and foment mutinies
among such troops. Immediately after mutinying, they must
be received into our ranks and organized. The concord of the leaders
and the assent of the men must be gained, and the units rebuilt
politically and reorganized militarily. Once this has been accomplished,
they become successful guerrilla units. In regard to this
type of unit, it may be said that political work among them is of the
utmost importance.
The seventh type of guerrilla organization is that formed from
FROM MARX
TO MAO
bands of bandits and brigands. This, although difficult, must be
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carried out with utmost vigour lest the enemy use such bands to his
own advantages. Many bandit groups pose as anti-Japanese guerrillas,
and it is only necessary to correct their political beliefs to convert
them.
In spite of inescapable differences in the fundamental types of
guerrilla bands, it is possible to unite them to form a vast sea of
guerrillas. The ancients said, “Tai Shan is a great mountain because
it does not scorn the merest handful of dirt; the rivers and seas are
deep because they absorb the waters of small streams.” Attention
paid to the enlistment and organization of guerrillas of every type
and from every source will increase the potentialities of guerrilla
action in the anti-Japanese war. This is something that patriots will
not neglect.
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THE METHOD OF ORGANIZING GUERRILLA REGIMES
Many of those who decide to participate in guerrilla activities
do not know the methods of organization. For such people, as well
as for students who have no knowledge of military affairs, the matter
of organization is a problem that requires a solution. Even among
those who have military knowledge, there are some who know nothing
of guerrilla regimes because they are lacking in that particular
type of experience. The subject of the organization of such regimes
is not confined to the organization of specific units but includes all
guerrilla activities within the area where the regime functions.
As an example of such organization, we may take a geographi-
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