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K. This is the 1st working draft of vol. VI. It still ... - From Marx to Mao

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448 MAO TSE-TUNG<br />

3,600,000 yuan. If we do not make <strong>the</strong> charcoal ourselves, where<br />

shall we find such a large amount <strong>of</strong> money?<br />

There <strong>is</strong> also <strong>the</strong> labour done outside <strong>working</strong>-hours by <strong>the</strong> m<strong>is</strong>cellaneous<br />

duties personnel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations and <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Border Region. For example, <strong>the</strong> Central General Affairs<br />

Section th<strong>is</strong> year mobilized <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> repair buildings, <strong>to</strong> build surrounding<br />

walls, <strong>to</strong> make bridges, <strong>to</strong> build roads and <strong>to</strong> cut horsefodder.<br />

<strong>Th<strong>is</strong></strong> saved <strong>the</strong> government over 110,000 yuan. Similar labour<br />

done by m<strong>is</strong>cellaneous personnel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Central Party School<br />

saved <strong>the</strong> government over 139,000 yuan; and 359 Brigade did not<br />

employ outside workers for any <strong>of</strong> its repairs or new construction.<br />

All <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations and schools should strive <strong>to</strong> do <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

FROM MARX<br />

TO MAO<br />

Mobilize all <strong>the</strong> people in an <strong>of</strong>ficial organization or school <strong>to</strong> do<br />

⋆<br />

all <strong>the</strong> work <strong>the</strong>y can do. If we only consider <strong>the</strong> labour done after<br />

<strong>working</strong> hours by m<strong>is</strong>cellaneous duties personnel, <strong>the</strong> amount from<br />

all <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations and schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Border Region could<br />

be surpr<strong>is</strong>ing. We should give rewards <strong>to</strong> all people who make<br />

achievements in production, and th<strong>is</strong> should also apply <strong>to</strong> labour<br />

outside <strong>working</strong>-hours.<br />

The above <strong>is</strong> a summary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

organizations and schools <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Border Region in self-sufficient<br />

production during <strong>the</strong> period 1939-42.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> comrades NOT doing FOR economic work, in <strong>the</strong> two years<br />

1941 and 1942 <strong>the</strong> agricultural, industrial and commercial capital <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Central Admin<strong>is</strong>tration Bureau and <strong>the</strong> Rear Services Department<br />

rose from 1,281,917 COMMERCIAL<br />

yuan <strong>to</strong> 11,690,000 yuan (much <strong>of</strong> th<strong>is</strong> increase<br />

was due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall in <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> currency and it was not<br />

all due <strong>to</strong> increased production). The production surplus <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year<br />

1942 was 23,810,000 yuan. Except for <strong>the</strong> 2,330,000 yuan retained<br />

<strong>to</strong> increase production DISTRIBUTION<br />

capital in 1943 <strong>the</strong> remaining 21,480,000 yuan<br />

was all used <strong>to</strong> supplement food clothing, bedding and <strong>of</strong>fice expenses<br />

for <strong>the</strong> various <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations and schools. In terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> enterpr<strong>is</strong>e, agriculture accounted for 17 per cent, industry<br />

8 per cent, salt 7 per cent and commerce 68 per cent. In terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations, <strong>the</strong> enterpr<strong>is</strong>es directly under <strong>the</strong> control<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rear Services Department got 8,400,000 yuan, those directly<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Central Admin<strong>is</strong>tration Bureau, 3,500,000 yuan,<br />

those jointly run by <strong>the</strong> above two, 800,000 yuan, and those run by<br />

<strong>the</strong> various <strong>of</strong>ficial organizations and schools individually,<br />

11,100,000 yuan. If we compare <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> self-supporting pro-

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