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Safety evaluation of certain food additives - ipcs inchem

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304 ALIPHATIC BRANCHED-CHAIN SATURATED AND UNSATURATED ALCOHOLS<br />

Table 2 (contd)<br />

Flavouring agent (No.) Most<br />

recent<br />

annual<br />

volume<br />

(kg) a<br />

(E,Z)-Phytyl acetate (1833)<br />

Intake b Annual volume<br />

μg/<br />

day<br />

μg/kg<br />

bw<br />

per day<br />

from natural<br />

occurrence in<br />

<strong>food</strong>s (kg) c<br />

Europe ND ND ND<br />

USA ND ND ND NA<br />

Japan<br />

Methyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate<br />

(1834)<br />

0.1 0.03 0.0005<br />

Europe 0.3 0.03 0.0005<br />

USA ND ND ND + NA<br />

Japan<br />

Total<br />

0.1 0.03 0.0004<br />

Europe 269<br />

USA 2228<br />

Japan 41<br />

Consumption<br />

ratio d<br />

NA, not applicable; ND, no intake data reported; +, reported to occur naturally in <strong>food</strong>s<br />

(Nijssen et al., 2007), but no quantitative data; , not reported to occur naturally in <strong>food</strong>s.<br />

a From European Flavour and Fragrance Association (2005), Gavin et al. (2007) and Japan<br />

Flavor & Fragrance Materials Association (2002). Total poundage values <strong>of</strong>

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