12.07.2013 Views

Safety evaluation of certain food additives - ipcs inchem

Safety evaluation of certain food additives - ipcs inchem

Safety evaluation of certain food additives - ipcs inchem

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

328 ALIPHATIC BRANCHED-CHAIN SATURATED AND UNSATURATED ALCOHOLS<br />

Association to the Scientific Committee on Food (EPA Document No. 86-8900013938;<br />

Micr<strong>of</strong>iche No. OTS0544294) [cited by European Food <strong>Safety</strong> Authority, 2008].<br />

ICI (1976b) Methyl methacrylate monomer dominant lethal study in the mouse with<br />

attachments and cover sheet dated 071789 (sanitized). Unpublished data submitted by the<br />

European Flavour and Fragrance Association to the Scientific Committee on Food (EPA<br />

Document No. 86-890001375S; Micr<strong>of</strong>iche No. OTS0521010; 16 November 1976) [cited<br />

by European Food <strong>Safety</strong> Authority, 2008].<br />

International Agency for Research on Cancer (1994) Methyl methacrylate. In: Some industrial<br />

chemicals. Lyon, France, International Agency for Research on Cancer, pp. 445–474<br />

(IARC Monographs on the Evaluation <strong>of</strong> Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 60).<br />

Japan Flavor & Fragrance Materials Association (2002) Japanese inquiry on volume use.<br />

Unpublished report submitted to WHO by the International Organization <strong>of</strong> the Flavor<br />

Industry, Brussels, Belgium.<br />

Kajiura, Y. (1997a) Acute oral toxicity in the rat <strong>of</strong> dihydr<strong>of</strong>arnesol. Unpublished report<br />

submitted to the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC, USA.<br />

Submitted to WHO by the International Organization <strong>of</strong> the Flavour Industry, Brussels,<br />

Belgium.<br />

Kajiura, Y. (1997b) Mutagenicity test <strong>of</strong> dihydr<strong>of</strong>arnesol. Unpublished report submitted to the<br />

Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC, USA. Submitted to WHO<br />

by the International Organization <strong>of</strong> the Flavour Industry, Brussels, Belgium.<br />

Klein, E. (2003) Acute oral toxicity in rats, “fixed dose method” (acitral). Unpublished report<br />

No. 25402 RAR from CIT <strong>Safety</strong> and Health Research Laboratories, Evreux, France.<br />

Submitted to WHO by the International Organization <strong>of</strong> the Flavour Industry, Brussels,<br />

Belgium.<br />

Klenk, E. & Kremer, G.J. (1965) [Studies on the metabolism <strong>of</strong> phytol, dihydrophytol and<br />

phytanic acid.] Hoppe Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem., 343, 39–51 (in German).<br />

Krywawych, S., Brenton, D.P., Jackson, M.J., Forte, C., Walker, D.K. & Lawson, A.M. (1985)<br />

3-Methyladipate excretion in animals fed a phytol supplement with reference to Refsum’s<br />

disease. J. Inherit. Meta. Dis., 8(Suppl. 2), 147–148.<br />

Lawrence, W.H., Malik, M. & Autian, J. (1974) Development <strong>of</strong> a toxicity <strong>evaluation</strong> program<br />

for dental materials and products. II. Screening for systemic toxicity. J. Biomed. Mater.<br />

Res., 8, 11–34.<br />

Lijinksky, W. & Andrews, A.W. (1980) Mutagenicity <strong>of</strong> vinyl compounds in Salmonella<br />

typhimurium. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen., 1, 259–267.<br />

Miyagawa, M., Takasawa, H., Sugiyama, A., Inoue, Y., Murata, T., Uno, Y. & Yoshikawa, K.<br />

(1995) The in vivo–in vitro replicative DNA synthesis (RDS) test with hepatocytes prepared<br />

from male B6C3F1 mice as an early prediction assay for putative nongenotoxic (Amesnegative)<br />

mouse hepatocarcinogens. Mutat. Res., 343, 157–183.<br />

Mize, C.E., Avigan, J., Steinberg, D., Pittman, R.C., Fales, H.M. & Milne, G.W.A. (1969) A<br />

major pathway for the mammalian oxidative degradation <strong>of</strong> phytanic acid. Biochim.<br />

Biophys. Acta, 176, 720–739.<br />

Moore, G.E. (2000) ST 16 C 00: Acute oral toxicity study. Unpublished report No. 9352 from<br />

Product <strong>Safety</strong> Labs, East Brunswick, NJ, USA. Submitted to WHO by the International<br />

Organization <strong>of</strong> the Flavour Industry, Brussels, Belgium.<br />

Moore, M.M., Amtower, A., Doerr, C.L., Brock, K.H. & Dearfield, K.L. (1988) Genotoxicity <strong>of</strong><br />

acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and ethyl methacrylate<br />

in L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 11, 49–63.<br />

Moreno, O.M. (1976) Acute oral toxicity in rats (geranic acid). Unpublished report No. 76-1220<br />

from MB Research Laboratories, Inc., Spinnerstown, PA, USA. Submitted to WHO by the<br />

International Organization <strong>of</strong> the Flavour Industry, Brussels, Belgium.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!