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Public Sector Governance and Accountability Series: Budgeting and ...

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Activity-Based Cost Management in the <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> 233<br />

Ironically, process flowcharts do not always stimulate the questions <strong>and</strong><br />

thinking that ABC/M stimulates. The process view, which is time sequenced,<br />

does not give much visibility to the varying mix of outputs <strong>and</strong> different<br />

types of recipients that truly cause the need for additional activity costs.<br />

Process flowcharts are mix blind. They simply map steps without adequate<br />

insight into who or what uses the steps. Because greater differences <strong>and</strong> variation<br />

of outputs cause higher costs, seeing the cost relationship becomes<br />

valuable. Because process flowcharts do not shed much light on variation,<br />

ABC/M becomes the solution to provide that needed visibility.<br />

Admittedly, if process flowcharts include only the constituent activity<br />

costs, employee teams may come up with some suggestions.After all, processbased<br />

thinking is a major leap over the hierarchical organizational (stovepipe)<br />

thinking that is now recognized as old thinking. But the primary<br />

interest for any analytic exercise is to stimulate employee teams <strong>and</strong> managers<br />

to be innovative. ABC/M is stronger at accomplishing this than is the process<br />

view of costs.<br />

Note<br />

Gary Cokins can be reached at garyfarms@aol.com.

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