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Public Sector Governance and Accountability Series: Budgeting and ...

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540 Index<br />

donor agencies<br />

Africa, PEM in, 427–29<br />

capacity building, 419b<br />

EBFs for aid-financed expenditures,<br />

66–67<br />

Ethiopia’s automated public financial<br />

management system, benign<br />

neglect of, 345–47, 349<br />

MDTFs <strong>and</strong> AMAs, 440–43<br />

outside enforcement of fiscal<br />

discipline by, 47–48<br />

postconflict countries, agreed program<br />

between government <strong>and</strong> donors<br />

in, 436–37<br />

Dorsey, Paul, 352<br />

Dreyer-Lassen, David, 31<br />

dual budgeting, 246–50<br />

earmarking<br />

for EBFs, 68–72<br />

HIPC pro-poor spending<br />

requirements, 250–52<br />

EBFs. See extrabudgetary funds<br />

efficiency dividends, 266–67<br />

Eritrea, 345<br />

Esfahani, Haid Salehi, 43<br />

Ethiopia<br />

automated public financial<br />

management system (IBEX),<br />

14–15, 337–52<br />

institutional neglect, benefits of,<br />

345–47, 348–49<br />

lessons for developing countries<br />

derived from, 347–52<br />

platforms, 328f<br />

stages in development <strong>and</strong><br />

implementation of, 341–45, 342t<br />

strategy of reform approach,<br />

337–41, 339f<br />

building block approach to budget<br />

reform in, 397–98b<br />

Eritrea, war with, 345<br />

protection of revenues from theft or<br />

misappropriation in, 431n4<br />

European Union (EU)<br />

contracts approach to budgeting<br />

process, 43<br />

fiscal responsibility, 258<br />

fiscal rules, focus on, 188<br />

output-oriented rules, 33<br />

outside enforcement of fiscal<br />

discipline by, 47<br />

procedural rules, 35<br />

evaluation. See monitoring <strong>and</strong> evaluation<br />

execution of budget, 12–14, 279–322<br />

Africa, PEM in, 408–9<br />

annuality rule, 295–96<br />

appropriations management, 295–96<br />

arrears, 307, 308b<br />

authorization <strong>and</strong> apportionment, 281<br />

cash budgeting, 243, 294b, 318<br />

cash management (See cash<br />

management)<br />

commitment, 281–83<br />

compliance/commitment controls,<br />

284–88, 285b, 286–87b, 288f<br />

delays in enactment, 296<br />

distribution of responsibilities for,<br />

289–95<br />

francophone vs. anglophone systems<br />

compliance/commitment controls,<br />

285b, 287<br />

distribution of responsibilities,<br />

291–95<br />

imprest system, 312–13<br />

period of budget, 296<br />

stages of budget execution, 280, 282,<br />

284, 320n2<br />

strengthening systems in developing<br />

countries, 319<br />

transfers between budget items<br />

(virements), 297, 320n8<br />

Kenya case study, 492–97<br />

midyear reviews, 307–8<br />

monitoring <strong>and</strong> evaluation, 305–8<br />

payment, 284<br />

payment order, 283–84, 296<br />

performance budgeting, conditions for<br />

successful implementation of,<br />

171–75<br />

period of budget, 295–96<br />

personnel expenditures, fiscal control<br />

of, 301–3<br />

procurement, 303–5

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