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Founders at Work.pdf

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C H A P T E R<br />

12<br />

Paul Buchheit<br />

Cre<strong>at</strong>or, Gmail<br />

Paul Buchheit was Google’s 23rd employee. He was<br />

the cre<strong>at</strong>or and lead developer of Gmail, Google’s<br />

web-based email system, which anticip<strong>at</strong>ed most<br />

aspects of wh<strong>at</strong> is now called Web 2.0. As part of his<br />

work on Gmail, Buchheit developed the first prototype<br />

of AdSense, Google’s program for running ads<br />

on other websites. He also suggested the company’s<br />

now-famous motto, “Don’t be evil,” <strong>at</strong> a 2000 meeting<br />

on company values.<br />

Although not a founder, Buchheit probably contributed<br />

more to Google than many founders do their<br />

startups. Gmail was in effect a startup within Google—a dram<strong>at</strong>ically novel<br />

project on the margins of the company, initi<strong>at</strong>ed by a small group and brought<br />

to fruition against a good deal of resistance.<br />

Livingston: Take me back to how things got started. Was Gmail a side project<br />

or commissioned by Google?<br />

Buchheit: A little bit of both, actually. I started working on email software a<br />

long time ago. I think it was maybe 1996, but it was just a little project. I had all<br />

these ideas th<strong>at</strong> never really went anywhere. Oddly enough, I think I was calling<br />

it Gmail <strong>at</strong> the time, for some other reason. It was just a random project—<br />

not necessarily the predecessor to Gmail—but it was something th<strong>at</strong> I’d been<br />

thinking about because I’d been sort of unhappy with email for a long time.<br />

It was before Hotmail and I was in college <strong>at</strong> the time. If you wanted to<br />

check your email, you’d have to go back to your dorm room. I thought, “Th<strong>at</strong>’s<br />

so stupid. I should be able to just check it anywhere.” So I wanted to make<br />

some kind of web-based email. But I really didn’t know wh<strong>at</strong> I was doing, so it<br />

didn’t go anywhere. I wrote something, but it was never useful and never got off<br />

the ground.<br />

So fast-forward to much l<strong>at</strong>er: I was here <strong>at</strong> Google and I had worked on<br />

Google Groups, which is not exactly the same, but it’s rel<strong>at</strong>ed. After the first<br />

161

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