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Founders at Work.pdf

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Jessica Livingston 453<br />

Have you gotten better <strong>at</strong> recognizing which founders are likely to<br />

succeed?<br />

Livingston: I really hope so. Th<strong>at</strong>’s the whole goal, right, for Y Combin<strong>at</strong>or to<br />

get better <strong>at</strong> picking successful startups. But let me tell you, it’s really hard<br />

to judge <strong>at</strong> the stage we are investing <strong>at</strong>. Ground zero.<br />

We have learned th<strong>at</strong> determin<strong>at</strong>ion m<strong>at</strong>ters a lot more than founders’<br />

resumes or where they went to college. I’d say th<strong>at</strong> determin<strong>at</strong>ion is the most<br />

important quality in a startup founder, because we’ve seen so many of the startups<br />

hit difficult times, and some of them quit and some of them don’t. It’s hard<br />

to keep going.<br />

If they’ve built something really cool before, th<strong>at</strong>’s usually a good sign—th<strong>at</strong><br />

they can actually build and launch something.<br />

You’ve w<strong>at</strong>ched over 100 startups now. How do you make a successful<br />

startup? If you had to tell would-be startup founders in a few words,<br />

wh<strong>at</strong>’s the secret?<br />

Livingston: Unfortun<strong>at</strong>ely, I don’t think there’s one answer. It depends on so<br />

many things. Some are under your control and some aren’t. But as I said before,<br />

determin<strong>at</strong>ion is most important. You have to be able to endure all of the bad<br />

things th<strong>at</strong> are going to happen to your company—times when you think you<br />

are just dead, but you have to find the will to keep on going.<br />

Choose a cofounder th<strong>at</strong> you have a good rel<strong>at</strong>ionship with, where there’s a<br />

lot of trust between you. One of the biggest reasons for failures in startups<br />

we’ve funded are blowups between founders in the first 6 months. I see th<strong>at</strong><br />

and it’s painful to w<strong>at</strong>ch.<br />

Unless you have revenues after 3 months or have a lot of personal savings,<br />

you’ve got to be able to get more funding. So you have to have a good idea with<br />

a large addressable market.<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong> are your plans for Y Combin<strong>at</strong>or in the future?<br />

Livingston: We’re always changing things, so it’s hard to say wh<strong>at</strong> will happen in<br />

the future. I definitely want to keep doing it. For me it’s a dream job. We’ve<br />

helped a lot of people start startups and I think they are happier and more fulfilled<br />

because of it. I want to keep having an impact like th<strong>at</strong>.<br />

Wh<strong>at</strong> started off as about 20 founders has now grown into an alumni network<br />

of more than 250 people. It’s an amazing community. The founders all<br />

help each other out. They have the same problems and deal with the same<br />

investors and it’s nice to have people to ask for advice.<br />

We’ll keep trying new things. We’re always experimenting and trying to<br />

come up with new ways to scale. Y Combin<strong>at</strong>or feels like a startup in th<strong>at</strong> sense.

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