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182 <strong>Founders</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Work</strong><br />

Then we found one venture capital firm, Brentwood Venture Capital. Jeff<br />

Brody, a VC there, saw it and he thought it was gre<strong>at</strong>. He said, “We want to<br />

invest.” And they were prepared to put in $4.5 million.<br />

We were just about to sign all the paperwork. It was gre<strong>at</strong>, since we were<br />

plumb out of money. I would have lost everything: my house; I would have<br />

been deep in debt; the company would have folded; it would have been a bad<br />

scene. Then we get a certified letter from Sony, and it said, “After due consider<strong>at</strong>ion,<br />

we’ve decided not to proceed with you in deploying this product.”<br />

Remember, they had told us they had to have a 1-year exclusive. So we weren’t<br />

very far along with anybody else. We’d begun discussions with Philips, and we<br />

told them it was a year out.<br />

You have to disclose this to an investor, so we went and told Jeff Brody. It<br />

was a real seminal moment for the company. He could have said, “OK, then,<br />

I’m not going to invest if you don’t have anyone to deploy your product.” But he<br />

said, “I believe in you guys, and I think this is going to make it. We’ll still go forward<br />

on the same terms.” As soon as he moved forward, Paul Allen wanted to<br />

get in. So he put in the other $4.5 million, and we ended up raising $9 million<br />

th<strong>at</strong> round.<br />

After th<strong>at</strong>, everything began to change. First of all, Philips came back, and<br />

they immedi<strong>at</strong>ely said, “We want to do a deal with you.” Because they had been<br />

sitting on the sidelines. We said, “We think we might be able to do a deal sooner<br />

than 1 year.” They said “Gre<strong>at</strong>.”<br />

Meanwhile, we had hired a consultant, Spencer Tall of Asia Pacific Ventures,<br />

who had done a lot of deals with Japanese companies. He spoke Japanese<br />

fluently and, in particular, he had a personal rel<strong>at</strong>ionship with Idei-san, who was<br />

the CEO of Sony <strong>at</strong> the time. We told him, “Look, we got this letter from Sony.<br />

They said they’re not going to do the deal with us.” He says, “Well, let me find<br />

out why this thing got bottlenecked, how it actually got shut down.”<br />

He went and called Idei-san while he was in the United St<strong>at</strong>es—this must<br />

be April of 1996, maybe May. It turns out th<strong>at</strong> he was <strong>at</strong> a business meeting in<br />

New York and he had his chief technology officer with him. We’re busily working,<br />

and, when you’re building stuff, you’re always doing different builds. They<br />

always have bugs in them. None of them were really working, because we were<br />

in the development stage. And I got a call from Spencer, who said, “I just got off<br />

the phone with Idei-san. He said th<strong>at</strong> his guys didn’t think the thing really<br />

worked and they’re skeptical this would ever be successful as a product. I told<br />

him he really should reconsider. So he disp<strong>at</strong>ched his chief technology officer<br />

on a priv<strong>at</strong>e jet to your offices to get a demo. This is your big chance to show it<br />

to them.”<br />

I said, “Gre<strong>at</strong>. When’s he sending him?” He said, “No. He disp<strong>at</strong>ched him.<br />

He’s in the air now. He’s going to be there in 2 and 1/2 hours.”<br />

I said, “Spencer, we’re in the middle of development here! We need more<br />

warning than 2 and 1/2 hours!” We had been adding a bunch of code, so it was<br />

really crashing all the time <strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> stage. So I went back and talked to Bruce and<br />

Phil and said, “Look, we have one last chance with Sony. Their CTO is coming<br />

here in 2 and 1/2 hours.”

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