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Founders at Work.pdf

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296 <strong>Founders</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Work</strong><br />

you hope they’ll be successful for a long time, the law of averages and experience<br />

tells you th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong> some point they will peak and they will probably begin to<br />

decay. So you’ve got to be investing today in wh<strong>at</strong> your future’s going to be 5 or<br />

10 years out.<br />

We do try to maintain th<strong>at</strong> <strong>at</strong>titude; we try and have projects focused on<br />

new ideas and concepts, but it’s hard. So we’ve done a combin<strong>at</strong>ion of both<br />

internal investment over the years and acquisitions. We’ve done several acquisitions<br />

of the style of Photoshop, where we’ve seen a new idea and a new concept<br />

partially developed and we can bring in the resources of getting it to market and<br />

integr<strong>at</strong>ing it with other products to make it much more successful than the<br />

group could have done probably on their own.<br />

Livingston: You and John are engineers and researchers, yet you were the main<br />

executives up until a few years ago. You were obviously better <strong>at</strong> running a business<br />

than originally predicted back when you raised money.<br />

Geschke: I don’t think there’s any mystery in running a business. I think it<br />

helped th<strong>at</strong> we were in our 40s, th<strong>at</strong> we had worked for a variety of organiz<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

We had worked in other companies, but tried to leave their bad ideas as<br />

proprietary to them. We tried to pick the best things th<strong>at</strong> we saw.<br />

When we started, we wanted to build a company th<strong>at</strong> we would like to work<br />

<strong>at</strong> and we kept applying th<strong>at</strong> criterion. I remember, when we first hired people<br />

in the original days, John and I would take turns hand-delivering a dozen roses<br />

to the spouse if it was woman, a bottle of cognac if the spouse was a man, and<br />

then champagne to the employee.<br />

We did th<strong>at</strong> for the first 18 months and then it got to be too much and we<br />

started giving it to them <strong>at</strong> work. I suspect we don’t do th<strong>at</strong> anymore. Doing<br />

things like th<strong>at</strong> to make people feel like they were part of a community helped<br />

build a rapport inside the company so th<strong>at</strong> our turnover r<strong>at</strong>e has been among<br />

the lowest in the Valley ever since we’ve been in business. Particularly with people<br />

who are the top performers, our turnover r<strong>at</strong>e has been not only single digit,<br />

but typically 1 or 2 percent. And th<strong>at</strong>’s because we’ve made it an interesting and<br />

rewarding place to work. So I get frustr<strong>at</strong>ed sometimes by people who have<br />

never run a business who are legisl<strong>at</strong>ing things like stock option accounting and<br />

so on. They don’t have a clue of wh<strong>at</strong> it takes to run a business.<br />

Livingston: Is there any other advice you would give to someone who was<br />

thinking of starting a startup?<br />

Geschke: If you aren’t passion<strong>at</strong>e about wh<strong>at</strong> you are going to do, don’t do it.<br />

<strong>Work</strong> smart and not long, because you need to preserve all of your life, not just<br />

your work life. One of the things th<strong>at</strong> I felt really good about is th<strong>at</strong> we—from<br />

the very first employees, including John and me—enabled telecommuting from<br />

day one. So everybody had a phone line and a modem and a terminal in their<br />

house, the day they joined the company. (Now, of course, they have their own<br />

personal computers and everything).<br />

It’s devious, because I suspect we got a lot more hours of work out of them.<br />

It’s the same reason we give them a gre<strong>at</strong> lunch <strong>at</strong> a discount price.

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