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Founders at Work.pdf

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Paul Buchheit 169<br />

a machine th<strong>at</strong>’s down, wh<strong>at</strong> do you do? You have to be able to respond to<br />

everything th<strong>at</strong> goes wrong very quickly, so th<strong>at</strong>’s challenging.<br />

I was actually surprised to some extent <strong>at</strong> how positively some of the things<br />

we did were received. We were pretty nervous about some of our fe<strong>at</strong>ures. The<br />

idea of doing the whole thing in JavaScript—internally a lot of people were very<br />

unsure about th<strong>at</strong>, but I think th<strong>at</strong> our users loved it. It actually worked better<br />

than we expected it to. We were pretty nervous about it, because there are so<br />

many browsers out there and they all have plug-ins and some of these plug-ins<br />

will cause problems for you. It’s really worked out better than we thought it<br />

would.<br />

Livingston: Earlier, you said “it worked out” for you. Most founders take the<br />

risk of starting a startup for the potential reward of a liquidity event. Did you<br />

get a bonus or something similar?<br />

Buchheit: There are lots of bonuses inside of Google and I don’t know wh<strong>at</strong> the<br />

average is, but the bonuses in general can be very significant—much more so<br />

than <strong>at</strong> other companies. For me personally, I’ve been here long enough th<strong>at</strong><br />

there’s only one bonus th<strong>at</strong> m<strong>at</strong>ters, right? Which is part of why, for newer<br />

employees, things like the <strong>Founders</strong> Grants are much more important, because<br />

they’re not going to get stock <strong>at</strong> a nickel a share or wh<strong>at</strong>ever. So something like<br />

a <strong>Founders</strong> Award isn’t necessarily th<strong>at</strong> important to me, but would be for<br />

newer employees.<br />

Livingston: Wh<strong>at</strong> number employee were you?<br />

Buchheit: 23.<br />

Livingston: How did you join Google?<br />

Buchheit: I was working <strong>at</strong> Intel in the area and was kind of bored. I was looking<br />

around for something more interesting and I emailed Google my résumé.<br />

Interestingly enough, the first time I emailed my résumé, it bounced because<br />

their mail server was down. But I emailed it again the next day and it got<br />

through and they called me up. I came in and took a job.<br />

It worked out well, but it wasn’t like I saw this company and said, “Oh wow,<br />

this is going to succeed!” I just thought it would be fun. It looked like there<br />

were some smart people and it was kind of interesting work—th<strong>at</strong> it would be<br />

more fun than my old job.<br />

Livingston: Did you get any compens<strong>at</strong>ion for doing this project th<strong>at</strong> was such<br />

a big success within the company?<br />

Buchheit: It’s hard for me to know even, because, even after the initial stock<br />

grants, throughout the history of the company they’ve given follow-on grants.<br />

So I don’t know wh<strong>at</strong> mine would have been if I wasn’t working on Gmail.<br />

Livingston: I heard you came up with the famous “Don’t be evil” principle. Can<br />

you give me the background?<br />

Buchheit: I believe th<strong>at</strong> it was sometime in early 2000, and there was a meeting<br />

to decide on the company’s values. They invited a collection of people who had

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