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Founders at Work.pdf

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Stephen Kaufer 371<br />

we’re going to sue your butts for $2 million.” We sent it over to our legal department<br />

so they were aware of it, but our response was a polite, “We verified th<strong>at</strong><br />

the review meets our guidelines.” End of story.<br />

In 5 years, we haven’t been sued by anyone—because, when you actually go<br />

look up the law, we’re protected. There may be some hotel owners with a legitim<strong>at</strong>e<br />

beef, but there are some hotel owners th<strong>at</strong> are really just not very bright.<br />

They’ll complain about how terrible this review is and their email is from<br />

abc@yahoo.com, and then the next day a review will appear on their property,<br />

written by an email address of abc@yahoo.com, saying, “I stayed <strong>at</strong> this place,<br />

and it was absolutely magnificent. The views were spectacular.” I’m thinking,<br />

“You’re just writing a review, posing as a guest, on your own property—24 hours<br />

ago you used the same email address to tell us th<strong>at</strong> you were the owner complaining<br />

about a past review. Do you really think we’re th<strong>at</strong> dumb?”<br />

Initially it really didn’t m<strong>at</strong>ter. Our traffic is so high now th<strong>at</strong> we know, for<br />

better or for worse, we have a significant impact on where visitors are choosing<br />

to stay. For every city, we kind of have a s<strong>at</strong>isfaction index; we r<strong>at</strong>e which hotels<br />

our travelers like the most. If you’re ranked first or you’re ranked 20th, the<br />

number of reserv<strong>at</strong>ion calls or bookings you’re going to get is going to change.<br />

When we changed our algorithm, it dropped some hotels and raised others.<br />

Our phones were ringing, because we had had a m<strong>at</strong>erial effect on their<br />

businesses.<br />

When Google changes their algorithm today or when they upd<strong>at</strong>e things, it<br />

has a significant effect on the people who run their business based upon getting<br />

traffic from the Google search engine. For us it’s a responsibility, because we<br />

want people to trust TripAdvisor. People absolutely post sc<strong>at</strong>hing reviews. But<br />

we don’t want to be spammed. We don’t want hotel owners to tell all of their<br />

employees to go write wonderful reviews of the property. So we have our techniques<br />

and our human and algorithmic ways to detect th<strong>at</strong> sort of fraud, to keep<br />

the accuracy of TripAdvisor as high as we can.<br />

Livingston: I like th<strong>at</strong> your site has an impact on keeping the hotel owners<br />

honest.<br />

Kaufer: It’s not just for traveling, but for a lot of things th<strong>at</strong> people are collecting<br />

user reviews on now. You may go to Cincinn<strong>at</strong>i for a business or leisure trip.<br />

If you have a bad experience with a Super 8 motel, before a site like TripAdvisor,<br />

basically there was nothing you could do about it. You could file a complaint <strong>at</strong><br />

the Better Business Bureau, but how many times have you, when making a<br />

reserv<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong> a place you’ve never stayed <strong>at</strong>, called up the local Better Business<br />

Bureau to find out how many complaints were lodged? None. So here you go to<br />

TripAdvisor and you look up the place, and you see th<strong>at</strong> seven out of the last<br />

eight reviews all gave it a 1 out of 5 r<strong>at</strong>ing and talked about smelly carpets and<br />

rude staff. You’re just not going to stay there unless it’s the only place in town.<br />

Th<strong>at</strong>’s the impact th<strong>at</strong> five or six people had. Total strangers. But the hotel<br />

owner th<strong>at</strong> wants to run this crappy place, preying off of the brand th<strong>at</strong> they’re<br />

under, and maybe their loc<strong>at</strong>ion as being near to something, th<strong>at</strong> person has to<br />

kind of shape up, maybe take something out of their profits and put it back into

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