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Founders at Work.pdf

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Joel Spolsky 353<br />

I l<strong>at</strong>er talked to people th<strong>at</strong> were involved, and they said, “Oh my God, the<br />

tensions were unbelievable. It was a nightmare.” Lotus had to acquire them.<br />

So the next thing we looked <strong>at</strong> was selling Fog Creek to some other company<br />

th<strong>at</strong> we thought could take us to market. We went through the whole song<br />

and dance and negoti<strong>at</strong>ions with the company th<strong>at</strong> we thought would acquire us<br />

and had the cash to take us to market. It didn’t work because we were prima<br />

donnas with infl<strong>at</strong>ed opinions of our own worth. In other words, they made an<br />

offer for about $4 million, and we thought we were worth about $12 million.<br />

We understood why they thought we were worth $4 million. Th<strong>at</strong>’s wh<strong>at</strong> we<br />

would have said in their position, too. But, we really thought th<strong>at</strong> we were going<br />

to go a lot further.<br />

Lo and behold, the company th<strong>at</strong> didn’t acquire us did acquire another<br />

company of some friends of mine in the same scenario. They were developing<br />

software, and they were hoping th<strong>at</strong> this acquiring company would be able to go<br />

to market with the software. And the acquiring company actually proved th<strong>at</strong><br />

they did not have the ability to go to market with the software products, so th<strong>at</strong><br />

was a flop. I think if we had gone th<strong>at</strong> particular route, we would have disappeared,<br />

pretty much, and the products would have disappeared, and Fog Creek<br />

would have been no more.<br />

So the mistake I made was in thinking th<strong>at</strong> I had a sales and marketing<br />

problem, you know, because everybody said, “Where’s your salesman? Where’s<br />

your marketing department? How is anybody going to buy your software?”<br />

In the early years, we thought, “Let’s get people to link to us on their websites,<br />

and we’ll pay them a little bit of money if they sell our software.” When we<br />

had a consulting business; there was this little thing up on our web page saying,<br />

“Help us find some consulting clients and we’ll give you $5,000”—which I<br />

thought would get people’s <strong>at</strong>tention. Everybody th<strong>at</strong> had any kind of business<br />

experience said, “No. This looks like you’re desper<strong>at</strong>e and it’s a bribe. Take it<br />

down from here.” The only person who ever even bit <strong>at</strong> th<strong>at</strong> slightly was someone<br />

who was going to hire us anyway, or thought th<strong>at</strong> his firm should hire us,<br />

and was trying to get wh<strong>at</strong> would have amounted to an illegal kickback.<br />

So it was just a completely goofy thing th<strong>at</strong> we did. But then we took it further.<br />

We said, “Make hyperlinks to Fog Creek properties (or wh<strong>at</strong>ever) and if<br />

people follow the hyperlinks and buy our software, we’ll give you a percentage—<br />

15 to 25 percent.” It was an affili<strong>at</strong>e program, just like Amazon affili<strong>at</strong>es. Th<strong>at</strong><br />

actually did get us some sales, but we put a lot of work into developing th<strong>at</strong>, and<br />

the amount of sales it got us was negligible. The administr<strong>at</strong>ion and development<br />

overhead were just not worth doing, and we eventually shut it down<br />

because I was sick of writing $19 checks every month. It was a complete waste<br />

of time; it absorbed a lot of time very early on, critically.<br />

A third example of this was when we said, “Let’s make some kind of coupon<br />

system”—because we had this idea th<strong>at</strong> we would send people an autom<strong>at</strong>ic<br />

email when they visited our website th<strong>at</strong> would tell them—and we had all these<br />

crazy ideas like, “Buy our software within the next 72 hours and get 25 percent<br />

off.” (Th<strong>at</strong> thing was actually a bot th<strong>at</strong> we wrote years ago, and it still runs. If<br />

you try CityDesk, which is our least popular product right now, you will get an

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