Feasibility Study and Technical Report - Pretivm

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Figure 15.4Reserve Shapes and Mining Blocks in the West ZoneTable 15.4Brucejack Mineral Reserves * by Mining BlockMining BlockOreTonnes(Mt)NSR($/t)Au(g/t)GradeAg(g/t)Contained MetalAu(Moz)Ag(Moz)VOK Upper 4.9 537 13.9 10 2.2 1.6VOK Middle 6.7 487 12.7 10 2.8 2.1VOK Lower 2.9 575 14.8 12 1.4 1.1Galena Hills 0.7 571 14.5 26 0.3 0.6VOK 15.1 524 13.6 11 6.6 5.3WZ Upper 1.0 295 3.4 313 0.1 10.2WZ Lower 2.8 364 6.6 218 0.6 19.9WZ 3.8 346 5.8 243 0.7 30.0Mining Block Total 19.0 488 12.0 58 7.3 35.3Note:*Rounding of some figures may lead to minor discrepancies in totals. Based on Cdn$180/t cut-offgrade, US$1,350/oz gold price, US$22/oz silver price, Cdn$/US$ exchange rate = 1.0.Pretium Resources Inc. 15-11 1291990200-REP-R0012-02Feasibility Study and Technical Report on the BrucejackProject, Stewart, BC
16.0 MINING METHODS16.1 GENERALThe proposed underground mine design supports the extraction of 2,700 t/d of orethrough a combination of transverse LHOS and longitudinal LHOS. Paste backfill isintegral to the mine plan to maximize both orebody recovery and mining productivity.Modern trackless mobile equipment will be employed in the majority of mining activities.A main decline from a surface portal in close proximity to the concentrator will be used toaccess the mine. A second decline, parallel to the main access decline, will be dedicatedto conveying crushed ore directly to the concentrator via a 650 m long conveyor. Theexisting West Zone portal will also provide access (and egress) to the mine, although thisroute will not generally be required for day to day operations.A fleet of LHDs and trucks will be used for material loading and transport from thevarious underground working areas through an internal ramp system that connects alllevels to the centrally located crusher.Permanent fans will provide ventilation by forcing air down the declines, through theinternal ramps, and exhausting to surface via dedicated raises that connect the variousworking levels to surface in each zone. The primary fans will be located at each of themain surface portals, and complemented by booster fans located in the exhaust raises,in a common push-pull configuration. An electric mine air heating system will be used totake advantage of low electricity prices, with a propane system available as a back-up.A pre-production development program that attains approximately 660 m/mo of advancewill be required to establish the mine infrastructure and provide access to the initialstoping levels during the first two years of underground activity. Ongoing development, tosustain 2,700 t/d of ore production, will average approximately 475 m/mo during thefirst half of the mine life, and then decrease to approximately 275 m/mo in later years.Major underground infrastructure will include crusher, conveyor belt, ventilation raises,fans, heating system, pumping stations, a maintenance facility, electrical substations, afuelling facility, explosives magazines, refuges, mine communications and other ancillaryinstallations.Pretium Resources Inc. 16-1 1291990200-REP-R0012-02Feasibility Study and Technical Report on the BrucejackProject, Stewart, BC
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Report to:Pretium Resources Inc.Fea
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TABLE OF CONTENTS1.0 SUMMARY ......
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12.2 DATA VERIFICATION BY SNOWDEN .
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16.7 MOBILE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
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20.1 SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENT
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26.4.2 HYDROGEOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATI
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Table 13.23 Occurrences of Gold in
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.1 Simplifie
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Figure 16.11 Extent of Mine Develop
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hertz .............................
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atomic emission spectroscopy ......
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Mineable Shape Optimizer ..........
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VOK Domain 2 ......................
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1.2 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATI
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1.4 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATESSnowd
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Table 1.2West Zone Mineral Resource
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Figure 1.1Simplified Process Flowsh
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1.7 MINING METHODSThe underground m
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Figure 1.2Overall Site LayoutE 4300
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Figure 1.4Knipple Transfer Station
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outflow. This approachdischarge thr
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summary of the overall operating co
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The Project schedule identifies the
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2.1 QUALIFIED PERSONSThe qualified
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Report Section Company QP23.0 Adjac
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4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATI
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4.3 STATUS OF MINING TITLESThe Prop
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Figure 4.3Pretivm Mineral ClaimsSou
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5.0 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCALRE
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5.2 CLIMATE AND PHYSIOGRAPHYThe cli
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6.0 HISTORYInformation in this sect
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Figure 6.1West Zone Underground Vei
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6.1 WORK COMPLETED BY SILVER STANDA
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7.0 GEOLOGICAL SETTING ANDMINERALIZ
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Figure 7.1Tectonic Setting of the B
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7.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY - SULPHURETS MINI
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Altered Stuhini Group rocks and Mit
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Figure 7.4Sulphurets Mining Camp Ge
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y the Brucejack Fault as well as by
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Previously, some of the rocks strad
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Figure 7.6Brucejack Property Geolog
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Figure 7.6 (con’t)Brucejack Prope
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more distal (i.e. down temperature)
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more heavily altered than those abo
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Figure 7.8Brucejack Property Minera
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Figure 7.10South-north Cross-sectio
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WEST ZONEThe West Zone gold-silver
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Figure 7.12VOK to West Zone Geologi
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Figure 7.14West Zone Drillholes and
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steep, is generally associated with
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Figure 7.15Trace Element Analysis b
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for which an age of c.110 Ma has be
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Figure 8.1Brucejack Deposit Mineral
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Figure 9.13D Geophysical Model Sche
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10.0 DRILLINGInformation in this se
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Figure 10.1Core in Wooden Core Boxe
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Figure 10.3Brucejack Property Diamo
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The cut PQ samples weighed approxim
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submitted to ALS. In addition, a re
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Primary sample gold concentrations
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12.0 DATA VERIFICATIONIndependent s
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12.2 DATA VERIFICATION BY SNOWDENSn
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Figure 12.4Sample Verification Resu
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Year Program ID Laboratory ** Gravi
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13.3.2 2012 TO 2013 TEST SAMPLESIns
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Table 13.7 Conceptual Master Compos
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ALSInspectorateFire Assay (g/t) Met
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13.3.6 ORE HARDNESS TEST WORKTable
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Table 13.14 Sample Specific Gravity
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In general, there was a reduction i
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Figure 13.5 Effect of Primary Grind
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In 2012 and 2013, most of the flota
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Further cleaner tests were conducte
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Figure 13.14 Effect of Cleaner Flot
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SampleIDWZ-2CompositeCompositeBJ-AC
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The 2012 and 2013 tests routinely i
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Figure 13.17Cumulative Stage GRG ve
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Figure 13.21 Silver Cyanide Extract
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Table 13.24 Head Sample Cyanidation
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Based on the findings of the prelim
Page 164 and 165: Primary Grind/Regrind SizesConcentr
Page 166 and 167: Further cyanide leach tests were ca
Page 168 and 169: including samples with low head gra
Page 170 and 171: Grade (g/t) Recovery/Extraction (%)
Page 172 and 173: Figure 13.28 Variability Test Resul
Page 174 and 175: Table 13.31Locked Cycle Tests Resul
Page 176 and 177: Table 13.33Conventional Thickening
Page 178 and 179: 13.3.11 CONCLUSIONSA review of prel
Page 180 and 181: Table 13.37Head Grade(g/t)Metallurg
Page 182 and 183: • geological interpretation and m
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Page 186 and 187: 14.6 COMPOSITING OF ASSAY INTERVALS
Page 188 and 189: In the high-grade domains (includin
Page 190 and 191: Table 14.3Parameters to Describe Go
Page 192 and 193: 14.8.3 HIGH-GRADE DOMAINS - PROBABI
Page 194 and 195: analysis. Any target blocks that re
Page 196 and 197: For VOK and West Zone the interpola
Page 198 and 199: Table 14.9Comparison of the Mean Co
Page 200 and 201: the economic viability of the depos
Page 202 and 203: 14.15 RESOURCE REPORTINGThe mineral
Page 204 and 205: 15.0 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES15.1
Page 206 and 207: Table 15.1Net Smelter Return Parame
Page 208 and 209: 15.4 MINING SHAPESAMC used the Mine
Page 210 and 211: Strike length varies considerably w
Page 212 and 213: 15.7 MINERAL RESERVESMineral reserv
Page 216 and 217: 16.2 MINE DESIGN16.2.1 ACCESS AND R
Page 218 and 219: Figure 16.2Brucejack Twin Declines
Page 220 and 221: Figure 16.4Typical Level Plan - 1,2
Page 222 and 223: Table 16.1Development Design Parame
Page 224 and 225: Figure 16.7Mineable Stope Shapes -
Page 226 and 227: Once the stope footprint is slashed
Page 228 and 229: 16.3.3 STOPE SEQUENCEThe mining seq
Page 230 and 231: Stopes that will not be re-exposed
Page 232 and 233: Table 16.5LOM Backfilling - Waste R
Page 234 and 235: Figure 16.11Extent of Mine Developm
Page 236 and 237: • development of the 1,210 and 1,
Page 238 and 239: Figure 16.13Life of Mine Production
Page 240 and 241: Table 16.7LOM Tonnes and GradesYear
Page 242 and 243: Table 16.8Rock Mass PropertiesUnitU
Page 244 and 245: AMC estimated ore recovery in the w
Page 246 and 247: FULL-WIDTH UNDERCUTSThe Project min
Page 248 and 249: Table 16.10Mine Infrastructure Exca
Page 251 and 252: with lesser components supplied by
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Page 255 and 256: Table 16.12Underground Development
Page 257 and 258: TRANSMIXERSShotcrete will be delive
Page 259 and 260: The VOK Zone and West Zone mining a
Page 261 and 262: Figure 16.17 shows a ventilation co
Page 263 and 264: • regular inspection of the conve
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On low-head applications, a submers
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Figure 16.18Dewatering PlanPretium
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Figure 16.20CrusherThe 42 in wide b
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16.9.3 POWER REQUIREMENTS AND ELECT
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Electrical power will be supplied t
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To supply service water to the high
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16.9.7 WORKSHOP AND STORESThe maint
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Radio communications will be establ
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16.9.11 PORTAL STRUCTUREA portal st
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propane consumption. Table 16.18 sh
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16.10 PASTE FILL DISTRIBUTIONP&C co
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Figure 16.33Paste Fill Distribution
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Figure 16.35Pre-production Paste Fi
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RoleHeadCountMaintenance (72)Mainte
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17.0 RECOVERY METHODS17.1 MINERAL P
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The process plant will consist of t
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17.1.4 PLANT DESIGNMAJOR DESIGN CRI
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• a belt conveyor, 914 mm wide by
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CONCENTRATE REGRINDINGThe flotation
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The dried tabling concentrate will
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solution strength. The solution wil
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PROCESS CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION
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• vendors’ instrumentation pack
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18.0 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE18.1 OVE
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Figure 18.1Brucejack Overall Site L
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18.2 GEOTECHNICAL18.2.1 OVERVIEWThe
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18.3 ACCESS18.3.1 ACCESS ROADSThe B
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Figure 18.3Knipple Glacier Access R
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available in the winter and also pr
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18.5 GRADING AND DRAINAGEThe site w
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AVALANCHE FREQUENCYAvalanche freque
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• portal fuel storage• conveyor
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Operations CampSize 2 avalanches fr
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Figure 18.5Access Road Avalanche Ha
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and dated June 2013. As requested b
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Figure 18.7Photo of Typical Slopes
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• the design of special towers to
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modular construction where possible
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collect waste water during maintena
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water treatment plant to increase t
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Air/vacuum valves will be installed
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Figure 18.10Foot Print of 3% Deposi
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A pre-manufactured trailer will be
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• fuel storage• vendors’ inst
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18.17 OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE18.17.
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18.17.3 BOWSER AIRSTRIPRegular char
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INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURESAn IA
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AERODROME PERSONNEL AND MAINTENANCE
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TRANSPORT MODE OPTIONSTruckThere ar
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SBT has the ability to mobilize cra
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Pretivm is committed to a process t
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engage with the Nisga’a Lisims Go
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Average monthly temperature data us
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The fisheries resources and fish ha
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was conducted on the NPR values of
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all modelling exercises, the accura
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16 corridor is recovering from the
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• reporting and feedback mechanis
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Approximately 47% of the tailings w
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20.1.8 WASTE MANAGEMENTMine WastesP
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from the site. Fixed equipment, suc
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• Forest Act (BC)• Forest and R
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Table 20.5List of Federal Approvals
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21.1.2 ESTIMATE BASE DATE AND VALID
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…costs not directly attributable
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• small tools• consumables• c
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The total cost for Major Area 33 -
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The unit cost estimates are based o
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MINE OPERATING COSTSThe total under
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Table 21.7Summary of Process Operat
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Table 21.8Summary of Backfilling Op
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DescriptionLabourForceTotal Cost($/
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22.0 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS22.1 INTRODUC
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Figure 22.1Pre-tax Cash FlowCumulat
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transport the concentrate to a buil
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Figure 22.4Pre-tax Payback Period S
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Canadian development expense and 60
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23.0 ADJACENT PROPERTIESSnowden not
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23.2 HIGH PROPERTYThe Teuton Resour
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managers, and the mining manager, a
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MANAGEMENT PROCEDURESThe EPCM contr
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Figure 24.2Level 1 Execution Schedu
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Capital equipment purchases will be
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Construction work will be split int
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provided with dedicated emergency p
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econciliation to the freight consol
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PROJECT TEAM RESPONSIBILITIESIt is
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WBS Area PretivmEPCMTeamUnderground
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24.1.15 RISK MANAGEMENTA Risk Asses
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There may be opportunities to optim
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The conceptual layout is preliminar
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25.4.8 TAILINGS DELIVERY SYSTEMThe
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26.0 RECOMENDATIONS26.1 GEOLOGYThe
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• Further test work to identify t
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The estimated cost for the above-me
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• Careful planning as well as det
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26.5.6 BRUCEJACK OUTLET CONTROL STR
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• Further groundwater quality and
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27.0 REFERENCES27.1 AVALANCHE HAZAR
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Price, W. (2005). Mend Report 9.1c:
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Britton, J. M. and Alldrick, D. J.,
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Olssen. L., Jones, I.. 2012b. Preti
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28.0 CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFIED PERS
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28.2 IVOR W.O. JONES, M.SC., CP, FA
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28.3 JOHN HUANG, PH.D., P.ENG.I, Ji
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28.5 HAMISH WEATHERLY, M.SC., P.GEO
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28.7 SABRY ABDEL HAFEZ, PH.D., P.EN
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28.9 CATHERINE SCHMID, M.SC., P.ENG
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28.11 BRENT MCAFEE, P.ENG.I, Brent
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28.13 MICHAEL CHIN, P.ENG.I, Michae
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28.15 MICHAEL PAUL WISE, P.ENG., MB
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28.17 CLAYTON RICHARDS, P.ENG.I, Cl
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28.19 ALI FARAH, P.ENG.I, Ali Farah
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28.21 S. (KUMAR) SRISKANDAKUMAR, M.
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