Feasibility Study and Technical Report - Pretivm

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25.0 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS25.1 MINERAL RESOURCEIn November, 2012, an updated Mineral Resource estimate was prepared for VOK andWest Zone at the Brucejack Property of Pretivm located near Stewart, BC. The Measured,Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource estimates, effective November 2012 wereintended for use in a feasibility study for a high-grade underground mining scenario.25.2 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTINGThe test results from all the test programs indicate that the mineralization respondedwell to the conventional gravity and flotation combined concentration which are widelyused to recover gold and silver from this type of ore, especially ones containingsignificant amounts of nugget gold. In general, the VOK Zone and West Zonemineralization is moderately hard.The proposed process consists of one stage of crushing (located underground), a SAGand ball mill primary grinding circuit integrated with gravity concentration, rougherflotation, followed by rougher flotation concentrate regrinding and cleaner flotationprocesses. A gravity concentration circuit is also incorporated in the bulk concentrateregrinding circuit. By melting the gravity concentrate produced from the gravityconcentration circuits a gold-silver bearing flotation concentrate and gold-silver doré areproduced.The equipment that has been incorporated into the design is widely operated in theindustry.25.3 MINING METHODSThe Project orebody can be extracted economically through underground miningemploying long hole stoping methods in conjunction with paste backfill. Moderntrackless mobile equipment will be employed for the majority of mining activities. The orewill be transported to surface by conveyor belt.A two-year mine development phase is projected. The mineral reserves identified supporta mine life of 22 years at 2,700 t/d, with a steady state reached in Year 2 of productionoperations. There is further mineralization at depth that may add to the total resourceavailable for mining.Pretium Resources Inc. 25-1 1291990200-REP-R0012-02Feasibility Study and Technical Report on the BrucejackProject, Stewart, BC
There may be opportunities to optimize the underground development design andschedule. Further geotechnical and hydrogeological studies will better define groundcontrol and dewatering requirements.The study should be advanced to the detail design and construction stage.25.4 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE25.4.1 AVALANCHE HAZARD ASSESSMENTAn avalanche hazard assessment was completed for the Project. Facilities and accessroutes are exposed to approximately 15 paths or areas. Avalanche magnitude variesbetween Size 2 and 4, and frequency varies between annual and 1:100 years. Potentialconsequences of avalanches reaching the Brucejack mine facilities, transmission line,worksites, and roads include damage to infrastructure, worker injury (or fatality), andproject delays. Potential consequences of static snow loads on transmission towersinclude damage to towers and foundations, and potential loss of electrical service to themine. Without mitigation to the effects of avalanches and static snow loading, there is ahigh likelihood of some of these consequences affecting operations on an annual basis.Avalanche mitigation for the Project includes location planning in order to avoidplacement of facilities in avalanche hazard areas. For areas where personnel andinfrastructure may be exposed, an avalanche management program will be implementedfor mine operations during avalanche season (October through June). The program willutilize an Avalanche Technician team to determine periods of elevated avalanche hazardand provide recommendations for closures of hazard areas. The options for reducingcontrol include explosive control, or waiting for natural settlement. Areas that areexpected to have increased frequency of hazard and consequences will be evaluated forthe installation of the RACS in order to allow for avalanche explosive control duringreduced visibility (darkness and during storms). An allowance has been made in thecapital and operating cost estimates for six RACSs.25.4.2 TRANSMISSION LINEValard reviewed potential routes and developed an initial design for the transmission lineto the Project site. Based on Valard’s considerable experience in construction oftransmission lines, as well as the experience gained from the two significant transmissionprojects very near the Project site, Valard identified a transmission line route from LLHnorthwards up the Salmon Valley to the Knipple Glacier, and then high on the slopesabove the glacier to the Project site. Based on this route, Valard has the followinginterpretations and conclusions:• The preferred route for the transmission line is along the moderate slopes onthe west side of the Salmon Glacier valley. These slopes have exposed or nearsurface bedrock along most of the route, along with short and sparse tree cover.No harvesting activities exist in the area.Pretium Resources Inc. 25-2 1291990200-REP-R0012-02Feasibility Study and Technical Report on the BrucejackProject, Stewart, BC
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Report to:Pretium Resources Inc.Fea
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TABLE OF CONTENTS1.0 SUMMARY ......
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12.2 DATA VERIFICATION BY SNOWDEN .
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16.7 MOBILE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
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20.1 SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENT
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26.4.2 HYDROGEOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATI
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Table 13.23 Occurrences of Gold in
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.1 Simplifie
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Figure 16.11 Extent of Mine Develop
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hertz .............................
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atomic emission spectroscopy ......
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Mineable Shape Optimizer ..........
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VOK Domain 2 ......................
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1.2 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATI
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1.4 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATESSnowd
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Table 1.2West Zone Mineral Resource
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Figure 1.1Simplified Process Flowsh
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1.7 MINING METHODSThe underground m
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Figure 1.2Overall Site LayoutE 4300
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Figure 1.4Knipple Transfer Station
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outflow. This approachdischarge thr
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summary of the overall operating co
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The Project schedule identifies the
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2.1 QUALIFIED PERSONSThe qualified
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Report Section Company QP23.0 Adjac
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4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATI
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4.3 STATUS OF MINING TITLESThe Prop
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Figure 4.3Pretivm Mineral ClaimsSou
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5.0 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCALRE
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5.2 CLIMATE AND PHYSIOGRAPHYThe cli
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6.0 HISTORYInformation in this sect
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Figure 6.1West Zone Underground Vei
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6.1 WORK COMPLETED BY SILVER STANDA
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7.0 GEOLOGICAL SETTING ANDMINERALIZ
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Figure 7.1Tectonic Setting of the B
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7.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY - SULPHURETS MINI
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Altered Stuhini Group rocks and Mit
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Figure 7.4Sulphurets Mining Camp Ge
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y the Brucejack Fault as well as by
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Previously, some of the rocks strad
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Figure 7.6Brucejack Property Geolog
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Figure 7.6 (con’t)Brucejack Prope
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more distal (i.e. down temperature)
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more heavily altered than those abo
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Figure 7.8Brucejack Property Minera
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Figure 7.10South-north Cross-sectio
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WEST ZONEThe West Zone gold-silver
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Figure 7.12VOK to West Zone Geologi
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Figure 7.14West Zone Drillholes and
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steep, is generally associated with
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Figure 7.15Trace Element Analysis b
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for which an age of c.110 Ma has be
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Figure 8.1Brucejack Deposit Mineral
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Figure 9.13D Geophysical Model Sche
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10.0 DRILLINGInformation in this se
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Figure 10.1Core in Wooden Core Boxe
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Figure 10.3Brucejack Property Diamo
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The cut PQ samples weighed approxim
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submitted to ALS. In addition, a re
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Primary sample gold concentrations
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12.0 DATA VERIFICATIONIndependent s
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12.2 DATA VERIFICATION BY SNOWDENSn
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Figure 12.4Sample Verification Resu
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Year Program ID Laboratory ** Gravi
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13.3.2 2012 TO 2013 TEST SAMPLESIns
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Table 13.7 Conceptual Master Compos
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ALSInspectorateFire Assay (g/t) Met
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13.3.6 ORE HARDNESS TEST WORKTable
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Table 13.14 Sample Specific Gravity
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In general, there was a reduction i
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Figure 13.5 Effect of Primary Grind
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In 2012 and 2013, most of the flota
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Further cleaner tests were conducte
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Figure 13.14 Effect of Cleaner Flot
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SampleIDWZ-2CompositeCompositeBJ-AC
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The 2012 and 2013 tests routinely i
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Figure 13.17Cumulative Stage GRG ve
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Figure 13.21 Silver Cyanide Extract
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Table 13.24 Head Sample Cyanidation
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Based on the findings of the prelim
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Primary Grind/Regrind SizesConcentr
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Further cyanide leach tests were ca
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including samples with low head gra
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Grade (g/t) Recovery/Extraction (%)
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Figure 13.28 Variability Test Resul
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Table 13.31Locked Cycle Tests Resul
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Table 13.33Conventional Thickening
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13.3.11 CONCLUSIONSA review of prel
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Table 13.37Head Grade(g/t)Metallurg
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• geological interpretation and m
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to form a series of seemingly strat
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14.6 COMPOSITING OF ASSAY INTERVALS
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In the high-grade domains (includin
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Table 14.3Parameters to Describe Go
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14.8.3 HIGH-GRADE DOMAINS - PROBABI
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analysis. Any target blocks that re
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For VOK and West Zone the interpola
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Table 14.9Comparison of the Mean Co
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the economic viability of the depos
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14.15 RESOURCE REPORTINGThe mineral
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15.0 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES15.1
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Table 15.1Net Smelter Return Parame
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15.4 MINING SHAPESAMC used the Mine
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Strike length varies considerably w
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15.7 MINERAL RESERVESMineral reserv
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Figure 15.4Reserve Shapes and Minin
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16.2 MINE DESIGN16.2.1 ACCESS AND R
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Figure 16.2Brucejack Twin Declines
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Figure 16.4Typical Level Plan - 1,2
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Table 16.1Development Design Parame
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Figure 16.7Mineable Stope Shapes -
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Once the stope footprint is slashed
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16.3.3 STOPE SEQUENCEThe mining seq
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Stopes that will not be re-exposed
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Table 16.5LOM Backfilling - Waste R
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Figure 16.11Extent of Mine Developm
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• development of the 1,210 and 1,
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Figure 16.13Life of Mine Production
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Table 16.7LOM Tonnes and GradesYear
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Table 16.8Rock Mass PropertiesUnitU
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AMC estimated ore recovery in the w
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FULL-WIDTH UNDERCUTSThe Project min
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Table 16.10Mine Infrastructure Exca
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with lesser components supplied by
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un was completed representing glaci
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Table 16.12Underground Development
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TRANSMIXERSShotcrete will be delive
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The VOK Zone and West Zone mining a
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Figure 16.17 shows a ventilation co
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• regular inspection of the conve
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On low-head applications, a submers
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Figure 16.18Dewatering PlanPretium
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Figure 16.20CrusherThe 42 in wide b
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16.9.3 POWER REQUIREMENTS AND ELECT
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Electrical power will be supplied t
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To supply service water to the high
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16.9.7 WORKSHOP AND STORESThe maint
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Radio communications will be establ
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16.9.11 PORTAL STRUCTUREA portal st
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propane consumption. Table 16.18 sh
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16.10 PASTE FILL DISTRIBUTIONP&C co
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Figure 16.33Paste Fill Distribution
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Figure 16.35Pre-production Paste Fi
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RoleHeadCountMaintenance (72)Mainte
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17.0 RECOVERY METHODS17.1 MINERAL P
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The process plant will consist of t
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17.1.4 PLANT DESIGNMAJOR DESIGN CRI
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• a belt conveyor, 914 mm wide by
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CONCENTRATE REGRINDINGThe flotation
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The dried tabling concentrate will
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solution strength. The solution wil
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PROCESS CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION
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• vendors’ instrumentation pack
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18.0 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE18.1 OVE
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Figure 18.1Brucejack Overall Site L
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18.2 GEOTECHNICAL18.2.1 OVERVIEWThe
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18.3 ACCESS18.3.1 ACCESS ROADSThe B
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Figure 18.3Knipple Glacier Access R
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available in the winter and also pr
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18.5 GRADING AND DRAINAGEThe site w
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AVALANCHE FREQUENCYAvalanche freque
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• portal fuel storage• conveyor
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Operations CampSize 2 avalanches fr
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Figure 18.5Access Road Avalanche Ha
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and dated June 2013. As requested b
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Figure 18.7Photo of Typical Slopes
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• the design of special towers to
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modular construction where possible
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collect waste water during maintena
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water treatment plant to increase t
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Air/vacuum valves will be installed
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Figure 18.10Foot Print of 3% Deposi
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A pre-manufactured trailer will be
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• fuel storage• vendors’ inst
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18.17 OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE18.17.
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18.17.3 BOWSER AIRSTRIPRegular char
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INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURESAn IA
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AERODROME PERSONNEL AND MAINTENANCE
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TRANSPORT MODE OPTIONSTruckThere ar
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SBT has the ability to mobilize cra
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Pretivm is committed to a process t
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engage with the Nisga’a Lisims Go
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Average monthly temperature data us
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The fisheries resources and fish ha
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was conducted on the NPR values of
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all modelling exercises, the accura
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16 corridor is recovering from the
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• reporting and feedback mechanis
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Approximately 47% of the tailings w
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20.1.8 WASTE MANAGEMENTMine WastesP
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from the site. Fixed equipment, suc
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• Forest Act (BC)• Forest and R
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Table 20.5List of Federal Approvals
Page 391 and 392: 21.1.2 ESTIMATE BASE DATE AND VALID
Page 393 and 394: …costs not directly attributable
Page 395 and 396: • small tools• consumables• c
Page 397 and 398: The total cost for Major Area 33 -
Page 399 and 400: The unit cost estimates are based o
Page 401 and 402: MINE OPERATING COSTSThe total under
Page 403 and 404: Table 21.7Summary of Process Operat
Page 405 and 406: Table 21.8Summary of Backfilling Op
Page 407 and 408: DescriptionLabourForceTotal Cost($/
Page 409 and 410: 22.0 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS22.1 INTRODUC
Page 411 and 412: Figure 22.1Pre-tax Cash FlowCumulat
Page 413 and 414: transport the concentrate to a buil
Page 415 and 416: Figure 22.4Pre-tax Payback Period S
Page 417 and 418: Canadian development expense and 60
Page 419 and 420: 23.0 ADJACENT PROPERTIESSnowden not
Page 421 and 422: 23.2 HIGH PROPERTYThe Teuton Resour
Page 423 and 424: managers, and the mining manager, a
Page 425 and 426: MANAGEMENT PROCEDURESThe EPCM contr
Page 427 and 428: Figure 24.2Level 1 Execution Schedu
Page 429 and 430: Capital equipment purchases will be
Page 431 and 432: Construction work will be split int
Page 433 and 434: provided with dedicated emergency p
Page 435 and 436: econciliation to the freight consol
Page 437 and 438: PROJECT TEAM RESPONSIBILITIESIt is
Page 439 and 440: WBS Area PretivmEPCMTeamUnderground
Page 441: 24.1.15 RISK MANAGEMENTA Risk Asses
Page 445 and 446: The conceptual layout is preliminar
Page 447 and 448: 25.4.8 TAILINGS DELIVERY SYSTEMThe
Page 449 and 450: 26.0 RECOMENDATIONS26.1 GEOLOGYThe
Page 451 and 452: • Further test work to identify t
Page 453 and 454: The estimated cost for the above-me
Page 455 and 456: • Careful planning as well as det
Page 457 and 458: 26.5.6 BRUCEJACK OUTLET CONTROL STR
Page 459 and 460: • Further groundwater quality and
Page 461 and 462: 27.0 REFERENCES27.1 AVALANCHE HAZAR
Page 463 and 464: Price, W. (2005). Mend Report 9.1c:
Page 465 and 466: Britton, J. M. and Alldrick, D. J.,
Page 467 and 468: Olssen. L., Jones, I.. 2012b. Preti
Page 469 and 470: 28.0 CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFIED PERS
Page 471 and 472: 28.2 IVOR W.O. JONES, M.SC., CP, FA
Page 473 and 474: 28.3 JOHN HUANG, PH.D., P.ENG.I, Ji
Page 475 and 476: 28.5 HAMISH WEATHERLY, M.SC., P.GEO
Page 477 and 478: 28.7 SABRY ABDEL HAFEZ, PH.D., P.EN
Page 479 and 480: 28.9 CATHERINE SCHMID, M.SC., P.ENG
Page 481 and 482: 28.11 BRENT MCAFEE, P.ENG.I, Brent
Page 483 and 484: 28.13 MICHAEL CHIN, P.ENG.I, Michae
Page 485 and 486: 28.15 MICHAEL PAUL WISE, P.ENG., MB
Page 487 and 488: 28.17 CLAYTON RICHARDS, P.ENG.I, Cl
Page 489 and 490: 28.19 ALI FARAH, P.ENG.I, Ali Farah
Page 491 and 492: 28.21 S. (KUMAR) SRISKANDAKUMAR, M.
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