Feasibility Study and Technical Report - Pretivm

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18.13 BRUCEJACK LAKE SUSPENDED SOLIDS OUTFLOW CONTROLApproximately 2.3Mt of waste rock and 9.5 Mt of tailings are anticipated to be depositedin Brucejack Lake over the projected 22-year mine life. The estimated final footprint ofthe waste rock and tailings is shown in Figure 18.10. Stringent discharge criteria (basedon the Metal Mining Effluent Regulations (MMER)) state that the TSS concentrations inthe outflow at Brucejack Creek must be less than 15 mg/L.The tailings deposition system has been developed to minimize the concentration of finesuspended solids in the outflow to Brucejack Creek by discharging near the bottom of thelake (at 80 m depth) and under the accumulations of tailings solids. On the other hand,waste rock with a wide range of particle sizes is to be deposited in the lake by surfacedumping from causeways raising the possibility that fine granular material will beintroduced to the surface layer of the lake and to the outflow.It will be necessary to control the TSS concentrations at the outlet of Brucejack Lake tomeet the MMER regulations. The following three possibilities were proposed anddiscussed, and an allowance has been included in the capital cost estimate:• washing waste rock before depositing in the lake• turbidity curtain surrounding tailings deposit and waste rock• outlet control structure for temporary control of the lake outflow.Further work regarding the TSS mitigation strategy is required during subsequent stagesof design.18.14 COMMUNICATIONS18.14.1 SITE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMA complete site-wide telecommunications system will be installed in two phases. The firstphase will include the base installation of the communication system during theconstruction phase. The second phase will allow for expansion of the system to includethe operating plant. Major subsystems include:• a VoIP telephone system for buildings, camps, and offices• satellite communications for critical voice and data needs• Ethernet cabling for site infrastructure and wireless internet access• very-high frequency (VHF) two-way radio system with eight public channels• four remotely located VHF repeaters• satellite TV and Internet for the camp at the mill site and the camp at thetransfer station, including a wireless access tower for communications to thetransfer station and airport location.Pretium Resources Inc. 18-38 1291990200-REP-R0012-02Feasibility Study and Technical Report on the BrucejackProject, Stewart, BC
A pre-manufactured trailer will be used as a central equipment enclosure (CEE) to houseall communications equipment for both phases. The CEE will include all HVAC equipmentand an uninterruptable power supply (UPS). The site telecommunications will be linkedto the site fibre optic backbone via the CEE. A separate existing satellite communicationssystem is provided and is isolated in a separate building from the CEE cabinet. Thissystem will handle emergency off-site contact in the unlikely event that the CEE and itsvital equipment are compromised.18.14.2 PROCESS PLANT CONTROLOVERVIEWPlant ControlA control system will provide equipment interlocking, process monitoring and controlfunctions, supervisory control, and an expert control system. The control system willgenerate production reports and provide data and malfunction analyses, as well as a logof all process upsets. All process alarms and events will be also logged by the controlsystem.Operator interface to the DCS will be via PC-based operator workstations located in thefollowing area control rooms:• underground crushing• process plant• paste plant.The plant control rooms will be staffed by trained personnel 24 h/d.Operator workstations will be capable of monitoring the entire plant site processoperations, viewing alarms, and controlling equipment within the plant. Supervisoryworkstations will be provided in the offices of the Plant Superintendent and the MillMaintenance Superintendent.Field instruments will be microprocessor-based “smart” type devices. Instruments will begrouped by process area, and wired to local field instrument junction boxes in eachrespective area. Signal trunk cables will connect the field instrument junction boxes tothe control system I/O cabinets.Intelligent-type MCCs will be located in electrical rooms throughout the plant. A serialinterface to the control system will facilitate the MCCs remote operation and monitoring.For site-wide infrastructure (i.e. telephone, Internet, security, fire alarm, and controlsystems), a fiber optic backbone will be installed throughout the plant site.Pretium Resources Inc. 18-39 1291990200-REP-R0012-02Feasibility Study and Technical Report on the BrucejackProject, Stewart, BC
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Report to:Pretium Resources Inc.Fea
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TABLE OF CONTENTS1.0 SUMMARY ......
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12.2 DATA VERIFICATION BY SNOWDEN .
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16.7 MOBILE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
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20.1 SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENT
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26.4.2 HYDROGEOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATI
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Table 13.23 Occurrences of Gold in
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.1 Simplifie
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Figure 16.11 Extent of Mine Develop
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hertz .............................
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atomic emission spectroscopy ......
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Mineable Shape Optimizer ..........
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VOK Domain 2 ......................
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1.2 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATI
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1.4 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATESSnowd
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Table 1.2West Zone Mineral Resource
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Figure 1.1Simplified Process Flowsh
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1.7 MINING METHODSThe underground m
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Figure 1.2Overall Site LayoutE 4300
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Figure 1.4Knipple Transfer Station
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outflow. This approachdischarge thr
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summary of the overall operating co
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The Project schedule identifies the
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2.1 QUALIFIED PERSONSThe qualified
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Report Section Company QP23.0 Adjac
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4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATI
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4.3 STATUS OF MINING TITLESThe Prop
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Figure 4.3Pretivm Mineral ClaimsSou
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5.0 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCALRE
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5.2 CLIMATE AND PHYSIOGRAPHYThe cli
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6.0 HISTORYInformation in this sect
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Figure 6.1West Zone Underground Vei
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6.1 WORK COMPLETED BY SILVER STANDA
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7.0 GEOLOGICAL SETTING ANDMINERALIZ
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Figure 7.1Tectonic Setting of the B
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7.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY - SULPHURETS MINI
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Altered Stuhini Group rocks and Mit
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Figure 7.4Sulphurets Mining Camp Ge
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y the Brucejack Fault as well as by
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Previously, some of the rocks strad
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Figure 7.6Brucejack Property Geolog
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Figure 7.6 (con’t)Brucejack Prope
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more distal (i.e. down temperature)
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more heavily altered than those abo
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Figure 7.8Brucejack Property Minera
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Figure 7.10South-north Cross-sectio
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WEST ZONEThe West Zone gold-silver
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Figure 7.12VOK to West Zone Geologi
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Figure 7.14West Zone Drillholes and
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steep, is generally associated with
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Figure 7.15Trace Element Analysis b
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for which an age of c.110 Ma has be
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Figure 8.1Brucejack Deposit Mineral
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Figure 9.13D Geophysical Model Sche
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10.0 DRILLINGInformation in this se
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Figure 10.1Core in Wooden Core Boxe
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Figure 10.3Brucejack Property Diamo
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The cut PQ samples weighed approxim
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submitted to ALS. In addition, a re
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Primary sample gold concentrations
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12.0 DATA VERIFICATIONIndependent s
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12.2 DATA VERIFICATION BY SNOWDENSn
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Figure 12.4Sample Verification Resu
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Year Program ID Laboratory ** Gravi
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13.3.2 2012 TO 2013 TEST SAMPLESIns
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Table 13.7 Conceptual Master Compos
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ALSInspectorateFire Assay (g/t) Met
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13.3.6 ORE HARDNESS TEST WORKTable
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Table 13.14 Sample Specific Gravity
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In general, there was a reduction i
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Figure 13.5 Effect of Primary Grind
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In 2012 and 2013, most of the flota
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Further cleaner tests were conducte
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Figure 13.14 Effect of Cleaner Flot
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SampleIDWZ-2CompositeCompositeBJ-AC
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The 2012 and 2013 tests routinely i
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Figure 13.17Cumulative Stage GRG ve
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Figure 13.21 Silver Cyanide Extract
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Table 13.24 Head Sample Cyanidation
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Based on the findings of the prelim
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Primary Grind/Regrind SizesConcentr
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Further cyanide leach tests were ca
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including samples with low head gra
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Grade (g/t) Recovery/Extraction (%)
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Figure 13.28 Variability Test Resul
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Table 13.31Locked Cycle Tests Resul
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Table 13.33Conventional Thickening
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13.3.11 CONCLUSIONSA review of prel
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Table 13.37Head Grade(g/t)Metallurg
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• geological interpretation and m
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to form a series of seemingly strat
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14.6 COMPOSITING OF ASSAY INTERVALS
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In the high-grade domains (includin
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Table 14.3Parameters to Describe Go
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14.8.3 HIGH-GRADE DOMAINS - PROBABI
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analysis. Any target blocks that re
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For VOK and West Zone the interpola
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Table 14.9Comparison of the Mean Co
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the economic viability of the depos
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14.15 RESOURCE REPORTINGThe mineral
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15.0 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES15.1
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Table 15.1Net Smelter Return Parame
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15.4 MINING SHAPESAMC used the Mine
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Strike length varies considerably w
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15.7 MINERAL RESERVESMineral reserv
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Figure 15.4Reserve Shapes and Minin
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16.2 MINE DESIGN16.2.1 ACCESS AND R
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Figure 16.2Brucejack Twin Declines
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Figure 16.4Typical Level Plan - 1,2
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Table 16.1Development Design Parame
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Figure 16.7Mineable Stope Shapes -
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Once the stope footprint is slashed
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16.3.3 STOPE SEQUENCEThe mining seq
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Stopes that will not be re-exposed
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Table 16.5LOM Backfilling - Waste R
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Figure 16.11Extent of Mine Developm
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• development of the 1,210 and 1,
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Figure 16.13Life of Mine Production
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Table 16.7LOM Tonnes and GradesYear
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Table 16.8Rock Mass PropertiesUnitU
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AMC estimated ore recovery in the w
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FULL-WIDTH UNDERCUTSThe Project min
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Table 16.10Mine Infrastructure Exca
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with lesser components supplied by
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un was completed representing glaci
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Table 16.12Underground Development
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TRANSMIXERSShotcrete will be delive
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The VOK Zone and West Zone mining a
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Figure 16.17 shows a ventilation co
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• regular inspection of the conve
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On low-head applications, a submers
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Figure 16.18Dewatering PlanPretium
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Figure 16.20CrusherThe 42 in wide b
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16.9.3 POWER REQUIREMENTS AND ELECT
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Electrical power will be supplied t
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To supply service water to the high
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16.9.7 WORKSHOP AND STORESThe maint
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Radio communications will be establ
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16.9.11 PORTAL STRUCTUREA portal st
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propane consumption. Table 16.18 sh
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16.10 PASTE FILL DISTRIBUTIONP&C co
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Figure 16.33Paste Fill Distribution
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Figure 16.35Pre-production Paste Fi
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RoleHeadCountMaintenance (72)Mainte
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17.0 RECOVERY METHODS17.1 MINERAL P
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The process plant will consist of t
Page 297 and 298: 17.1.4 PLANT DESIGNMAJOR DESIGN CRI
Page 299 and 300: • a belt conveyor, 914 mm wide by
Page 301 and 302: CONCENTRATE REGRINDINGThe flotation
Page 303 and 304: The dried tabling concentrate will
Page 305 and 306: solution strength. The solution wil
Page 307 and 308: PROCESS CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION
Page 309 and 310: • vendors’ instrumentation pack
Page 311 and 312: 18.0 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE18.1 OVE
Page 313 and 314: Figure 18.1Brucejack Overall Site L
Page 315 and 316: 18.2 GEOTECHNICAL18.2.1 OVERVIEWThe
Page 317 and 318: 18.3 ACCESS18.3.1 ACCESS ROADSThe B
Page 319 and 320: Figure 18.3Knipple Glacier Access R
Page 321 and 322: available in the winter and also pr
Page 323 and 324: 18.5 GRADING AND DRAINAGEThe site w
Page 325 and 326: AVALANCHE FREQUENCYAvalanche freque
Page 327 and 328: • portal fuel storage• conveyor
Page 329 and 330: Operations CampSize 2 avalanches fr
Page 331 and 332: Figure 18.5Access Road Avalanche Ha
Page 333 and 334: and dated June 2013. As requested b
Page 335 and 336: Figure 18.7Photo of Typical Slopes
Page 337 and 338: • the design of special towers to
Page 339 and 340: modular construction where possible
Page 341 and 342: collect waste water during maintena
Page 343 and 344: water treatment plant to increase t
Page 345 and 346: Air/vacuum valves will be installed
Page 347: Figure 18.10Foot Print of 3% Deposi
Page 351 and 352: • fuel storage• vendors’ inst
Page 353 and 354: 18.17 OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE18.17.
Page 355 and 356: 18.17.3 BOWSER AIRSTRIPRegular char
Page 357 and 358: INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURESAn IA
Page 359 and 360: AERODROME PERSONNEL AND MAINTENANCE
Page 361 and 362: TRANSPORT MODE OPTIONSTruckThere ar
Page 363 and 364: SBT has the ability to mobilize cra
Page 365 and 366: Pretivm is committed to a process t
Page 367 and 368: engage with the Nisga’a Lisims Go
Page 369 and 370: Average monthly temperature data us
Page 371 and 372: The fisheries resources and fish ha
Page 373 and 374: was conducted on the NPR values of
Page 375 and 376: all modelling exercises, the accura
Page 377 and 378: 16 corridor is recovering from the
Page 379 and 380: • reporting and feedback mechanis
Page 381 and 382: Approximately 47% of the tailings w
Page 383 and 384: 20.1.8 WASTE MANAGEMENTMine WastesP
Page 385 and 386: from the site. Fixed equipment, suc
Page 387 and 388: • Forest Act (BC)• Forest and R
Page 389 and 390: Table 20.5List of Federal Approvals
Page 391 and 392: 21.1.2 ESTIMATE BASE DATE AND VALID
Page 393 and 394: …costs not directly attributable
Page 395 and 396: • small tools• consumables• c
Page 397 and 398: The total cost for Major Area 33 -
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The unit cost estimates are based o
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MINE OPERATING COSTSThe total under
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Table 21.7Summary of Process Operat
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Table 21.8Summary of Backfilling Op
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DescriptionLabourForceTotal Cost($/
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22.0 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS22.1 INTRODUC
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Figure 22.1Pre-tax Cash FlowCumulat
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transport the concentrate to a buil
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Figure 22.4Pre-tax Payback Period S
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Canadian development expense and 60
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23.0 ADJACENT PROPERTIESSnowden not
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23.2 HIGH PROPERTYThe Teuton Resour
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managers, and the mining manager, a
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MANAGEMENT PROCEDURESThe EPCM contr
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Figure 24.2Level 1 Execution Schedu
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Capital equipment purchases will be
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Construction work will be split int
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provided with dedicated emergency p
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econciliation to the freight consol
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PROJECT TEAM RESPONSIBILITIESIt is
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WBS Area PretivmEPCMTeamUnderground
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24.1.15 RISK MANAGEMENTA Risk Asses
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There may be opportunities to optim
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The conceptual layout is preliminar
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25.4.8 TAILINGS DELIVERY SYSTEMThe
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26.0 RECOMENDATIONS26.1 GEOLOGYThe
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• Further test work to identify t
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The estimated cost for the above-me
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• Careful planning as well as det
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26.5.6 BRUCEJACK OUTLET CONTROL STR
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• Further groundwater quality and
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27.0 REFERENCES27.1 AVALANCHE HAZAR
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Price, W. (2005). Mend Report 9.1c:
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Britton, J. M. and Alldrick, D. J.,
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Olssen. L., Jones, I.. 2012b. Preti
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28.0 CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFIED PERS
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28.2 IVOR W.O. JONES, M.SC., CP, FA
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28.3 JOHN HUANG, PH.D., P.ENG.I, Ji
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28.5 HAMISH WEATHERLY, M.SC., P.GEO
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28.7 SABRY ABDEL HAFEZ, PH.D., P.EN
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28.9 CATHERINE SCHMID, M.SC., P.ENG
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28.11 BRENT MCAFEE, P.ENG.I, Brent
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28.13 MICHAEL CHIN, P.ENG.I, Michae
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28.15 MICHAEL PAUL WISE, P.ENG., MB
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28.17 CLAYTON RICHARDS, P.ENG.I, Cl
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28.19 ALI FARAH, P.ENG.I, Ali Farah
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28.21 S. (KUMAR) SRISKANDAKUMAR, M.
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