Feasibility Study and Technical Report - Pretivm

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• cleaner flotation processes.A gravity concentration circuit will also be incorporated in the bulk concentrate regrindingcircuit. The final flotation concentrate will be dewatered, bagged, and trucked to thetransload facility in Terrace, BC. It will be loaded in bulk form into rail cars for shipping toa smelter located in eastern Canada. The gravity concentrate will be refined in the goldroom on site to produce gold-silver doré.A portion of the flotation tailings will be used to make paste for backfilling the excavatedstopes in the underground mine, and the balance will be stored in Brucejack Lake. Thewater from the thickener overflows will be recycled as process make-up water. Treatedwater from the water treatment plant will be used for mill cooling, gland seal service,reagent preparation, and make-up water.17.1.3 FLOWSHEET DEVELOPMENTThe process flowsheet was developed based on test work conducted mainly from 2009to 2013, as well as engineering experience. The comminution circuit design was basedon the topography of the proposed plant site and operability of the system. The sizeselection of the grinding mills was based on the amenability of the ore to grinding, asdetermined through test programs performed by different laboratories. Grindability testswere performed to determine the following hardness parameters:• BWi• RWi• CWi• Ai• SAG mill comminution breakage.The gravity circuit was selected based on the laboratory gravity concentration tests andGRG test results and related simulations.Flotation cell sizing was based on optimum flotation times, which were determined bytest work and using scale-up factors from similar operations.Various test programs evaluated the cyanidation process to extract the gold and silverfrom the test head samples and flotation concentrates. Although the mineralizationresponds reasonably well to the process, a few of the samples showed poor cyanidationresponses, which may be a result of the presence of preg-robbing constituents (graphite),potential refractory components (arsenopyrite), and slow leaching kinetics from electrumor other silver bearing minerals. However, the cyanidation process has not been used forthis study, including direct cyanide leach and carbon-in-leach procedures. Furtherstudies are required to evaluate the feasibility of the cyanidation process to recover thegold and silver from the flotation concentrate, including further test work to more fullyassess the metallurgical response of the mineralization to cyanidation.Pretium Resources Inc. 17-2 1291990200-REP-R0012-02Feasibility Study and Technical Report on the BrucejackProject, Stewart, BC
The process plant will consist of the following:• primary crushing underground• a conveying system for crushed ore• primary grinding and gravity concentration• rougher/scavenger flotation• bulk flotation concentrate regrinding and gravity concentration• cleaner flotation• gravity concentrate smelting to produce doré• flotation concentrate dewatering, bagging, and load out• tailings disposal to the tailings impoundment or to the underground mine forbackfilling.The simplified flowsheet for the operation is shown in Figure 17.1.Pretium Resources Inc. 17-3 1291990200-REP-R0012-02Feasibility Study and Technical Report on the BrucejackProject, Stewart, BC
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Report to:Pretium Resources Inc.Fea
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TABLE OF CONTENTS1.0 SUMMARY ......
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12.2 DATA VERIFICATION BY SNOWDEN .
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16.7 MOBILE EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS
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20.1 SUSTAINABILITY AND ENVIRONMENT
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26.4.2 HYDROGEOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATI
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Table 13.23 Occurrences of Gold in
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.1 Simplifie
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Figure 16.11 Extent of Mine Develop
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hertz .............................
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atomic emission spectroscopy ......
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Mineable Shape Optimizer ..........
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VOK Domain 2 ......................
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1.2 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATI
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1.4 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATESSnowd
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Table 1.2West Zone Mineral Resource
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Figure 1.1Simplified Process Flowsh
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1.7 MINING METHODSThe underground m
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Figure 1.2Overall Site LayoutE 4300
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Figure 1.4Knipple Transfer Station
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outflow. This approachdischarge thr
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summary of the overall operating co
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The Project schedule identifies the
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2.1 QUALIFIED PERSONSThe qualified
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Report Section Company QP23.0 Adjac
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4.0 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION AND LOCATI
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4.3 STATUS OF MINING TITLESThe Prop
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Figure 4.3Pretivm Mineral ClaimsSou
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5.0 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCALRE
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5.2 CLIMATE AND PHYSIOGRAPHYThe cli
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6.0 HISTORYInformation in this sect
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Figure 6.1West Zone Underground Vei
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6.1 WORK COMPLETED BY SILVER STANDA
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7.0 GEOLOGICAL SETTING ANDMINERALIZ
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Figure 7.1Tectonic Setting of the B
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7.2 LOCAL GEOLOGY - SULPHURETS MINI
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Altered Stuhini Group rocks and Mit
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Figure 7.4Sulphurets Mining Camp Ge
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y the Brucejack Fault as well as by
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Previously, some of the rocks strad
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Figure 7.6Brucejack Property Geolog
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Figure 7.6 (con’t)Brucejack Prope
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more distal (i.e. down temperature)
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more heavily altered than those abo
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Figure 7.8Brucejack Property Minera
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Figure 7.10South-north Cross-sectio
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WEST ZONEThe West Zone gold-silver
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Figure 7.12VOK to West Zone Geologi
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Figure 7.14West Zone Drillholes and
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steep, is generally associated with
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Figure 7.15Trace Element Analysis b
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for which an age of c.110 Ma has be
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Figure 8.1Brucejack Deposit Mineral
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Figure 9.13D Geophysical Model Sche
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10.0 DRILLINGInformation in this se
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Figure 10.1Core in Wooden Core Boxe
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Figure 10.3Brucejack Property Diamo
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The cut PQ samples weighed approxim
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submitted to ALS. In addition, a re
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Primary sample gold concentrations
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12.0 DATA VERIFICATIONIndependent s
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12.2 DATA VERIFICATION BY SNOWDENSn
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Figure 12.4Sample Verification Resu
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Year Program ID Laboratory ** Gravi
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13.3.2 2012 TO 2013 TEST SAMPLESIns
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Table 13.7 Conceptual Master Compos
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ALSInspectorateFire Assay (g/t) Met
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13.3.6 ORE HARDNESS TEST WORKTable
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Table 13.14 Sample Specific Gravity
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In general, there was a reduction i
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Figure 13.5 Effect of Primary Grind
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In 2012 and 2013, most of the flota
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Further cleaner tests were conducte
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Figure 13.14 Effect of Cleaner Flot
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SampleIDWZ-2CompositeCompositeBJ-AC
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The 2012 and 2013 tests routinely i
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Figure 13.17Cumulative Stage GRG ve
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Figure 13.21 Silver Cyanide Extract
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Table 13.24 Head Sample Cyanidation
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Based on the findings of the prelim
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Primary Grind/Regrind SizesConcentr
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Further cyanide leach tests were ca
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including samples with low head gra
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Grade (g/t) Recovery/Extraction (%)
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Figure 13.28 Variability Test Resul
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Table 13.31Locked Cycle Tests Resul
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Table 13.33Conventional Thickening
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13.3.11 CONCLUSIONSA review of prel
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Table 13.37Head Grade(g/t)Metallurg
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• geological interpretation and m
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to form a series of seemingly strat
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14.6 COMPOSITING OF ASSAY INTERVALS
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In the high-grade domains (includin
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Table 14.3Parameters to Describe Go
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14.8.3 HIGH-GRADE DOMAINS - PROBABI
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analysis. Any target blocks that re
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For VOK and West Zone the interpola
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Table 14.9Comparison of the Mean Co
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the economic viability of the depos
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14.15 RESOURCE REPORTINGThe mineral
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15.0 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES15.1
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Table 15.1Net Smelter Return Parame
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15.4 MINING SHAPESAMC used the Mine
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Strike length varies considerably w
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15.7 MINERAL RESERVESMineral reserv
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Figure 15.4Reserve Shapes and Minin
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16.2 MINE DESIGN16.2.1 ACCESS AND R
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Figure 16.2Brucejack Twin Declines
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Figure 16.4Typical Level Plan - 1,2
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Table 16.1Development Design Parame
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Figure 16.7Mineable Stope Shapes -
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Once the stope footprint is slashed
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16.3.3 STOPE SEQUENCEThe mining seq
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Stopes that will not be re-exposed
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Table 16.5LOM Backfilling - Waste R
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Figure 16.11Extent of Mine Developm
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• development of the 1,210 and 1,
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Figure 16.13Life of Mine Production
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Table 16.7LOM Tonnes and GradesYear
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Table 16.8Rock Mass PropertiesUnitU
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Page 246 and 247: FULL-WIDTH UNDERCUTSThe Project min
Page 248 and 249: Table 16.10Mine Infrastructure Exca
Page 251 and 252: with lesser components supplied by
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Page 255 and 256: Table 16.12Underground Development
Page 257 and 258: TRANSMIXERSShotcrete will be delive
Page 259 and 260: The VOK Zone and West Zone mining a
Page 261 and 262: Figure 16.17 shows a ventilation co
Page 263 and 264: • regular inspection of the conve
Page 265 and 266: On low-head applications, a submers
Page 267 and 268: Figure 16.18Dewatering PlanPretium
Page 269 and 270: Figure 16.20CrusherThe 42 in wide b
Page 271 and 272: 16.9.3 POWER REQUIREMENTS AND ELECT
Page 273 and 274: Electrical power will be supplied t
Page 275 and 276: To supply service water to the high
Page 277 and 278: 16.9.7 WORKSHOP AND STORESThe maint
Page 279 and 280: Radio communications will be establ
Page 281 and 282: 16.9.11 PORTAL STRUCTUREA portal st
Page 283 and 284: propane consumption. Table 16.18 sh
Page 285 and 286: 16.10 PASTE FILL DISTRIBUTIONP&C co
Page 287 and 288: Figure 16.33Paste Fill Distribution
Page 289 and 290: Figure 16.35Pre-production Paste Fi
Page 291 and 292: RoleHeadCountMaintenance (72)Mainte
Page 293: 17.0 RECOVERY METHODS17.1 MINERAL P
Page 297 and 298: 17.1.4 PLANT DESIGNMAJOR DESIGN CRI
Page 299 and 300: • a belt conveyor, 914 mm wide by
Page 301 and 302: CONCENTRATE REGRINDINGThe flotation
Page 303 and 304: The dried tabling concentrate will
Page 305 and 306: solution strength. The solution wil
Page 307 and 308: PROCESS CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION
Page 309 and 310: • vendors’ instrumentation pack
Page 311 and 312: 18.0 PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE18.1 OVE
Page 313 and 314: Figure 18.1Brucejack Overall Site L
Page 315 and 316: 18.2 GEOTECHNICAL18.2.1 OVERVIEWThe
Page 317 and 318: 18.3 ACCESS18.3.1 ACCESS ROADSThe B
Page 319 and 320: Figure 18.3Knipple Glacier Access R
Page 321 and 322: available in the winter and also pr
Page 323 and 324: 18.5 GRADING AND DRAINAGEThe site w
Page 325 and 326: AVALANCHE FREQUENCYAvalanche freque
Page 327 and 328: • portal fuel storage• conveyor
Page 329 and 330: Operations CampSize 2 avalanches fr
Page 331 and 332: Figure 18.5Access Road Avalanche Ha
Page 333 and 334: and dated June 2013. As requested b
Page 335 and 336: Figure 18.7Photo of Typical Slopes
Page 337 and 338: • the design of special towers to
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Page 341 and 342: collect waste water during maintena
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Air/vacuum valves will be installed
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Figure 18.10Foot Print of 3% Deposi
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A pre-manufactured trailer will be
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• fuel storage• vendors’ inst
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18.17 OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE18.17.
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18.17.3 BOWSER AIRSTRIPRegular char
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INSTRUMENT APPROACH PROCEDURESAn IA
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AERODROME PERSONNEL AND MAINTENANCE
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TRANSPORT MODE OPTIONSTruckThere ar
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SBT has the ability to mobilize cra
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Pretivm is committed to a process t
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engage with the Nisga’a Lisims Go
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Average monthly temperature data us
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The fisheries resources and fish ha
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was conducted on the NPR values of
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all modelling exercises, the accura
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16 corridor is recovering from the
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• reporting and feedback mechanis
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Approximately 47% of the tailings w
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20.1.8 WASTE MANAGEMENTMine WastesP
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from the site. Fixed equipment, suc
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• Forest Act (BC)• Forest and R
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Table 20.5List of Federal Approvals
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21.1.2 ESTIMATE BASE DATE AND VALID
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…costs not directly attributable
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• small tools• consumables• c
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The total cost for Major Area 33 -
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The unit cost estimates are based o
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MINE OPERATING COSTSThe total under
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Table 21.7Summary of Process Operat
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Table 21.8Summary of Backfilling Op
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DescriptionLabourForceTotal Cost($/
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22.0 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS22.1 INTRODUC
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Figure 22.1Pre-tax Cash FlowCumulat
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transport the concentrate to a buil
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Figure 22.4Pre-tax Payback Period S
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Canadian development expense and 60
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23.0 ADJACENT PROPERTIESSnowden not
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23.2 HIGH PROPERTYThe Teuton Resour
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managers, and the mining manager, a
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MANAGEMENT PROCEDURESThe EPCM contr
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Figure 24.2Level 1 Execution Schedu
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Capital equipment purchases will be
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Construction work will be split int
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provided with dedicated emergency p
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econciliation to the freight consol
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PROJECT TEAM RESPONSIBILITIESIt is
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WBS Area PretivmEPCMTeamUnderground
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24.1.15 RISK MANAGEMENTA Risk Asses
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There may be opportunities to optim
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The conceptual layout is preliminar
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25.4.8 TAILINGS DELIVERY SYSTEMThe
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26.0 RECOMENDATIONS26.1 GEOLOGYThe
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• Further test work to identify t
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The estimated cost for the above-me
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• Careful planning as well as det
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26.5.6 BRUCEJACK OUTLET CONTROL STR
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• Further groundwater quality and
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27.0 REFERENCES27.1 AVALANCHE HAZAR
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Price, W. (2005). Mend Report 9.1c:
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Britton, J. M. and Alldrick, D. J.,
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Olssen. L., Jones, I.. 2012b. Preti
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28.0 CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFIED PERS
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28.2 IVOR W.O. JONES, M.SC., CP, FA
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28.3 JOHN HUANG, PH.D., P.ENG.I, Ji
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28.5 HAMISH WEATHERLY, M.SC., P.GEO
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28.7 SABRY ABDEL HAFEZ, PH.D., P.EN
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28.9 CATHERINE SCHMID, M.SC., P.ENG
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28.11 BRENT MCAFEE, P.ENG.I, Brent
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28.13 MICHAEL CHIN, P.ENG.I, Michae
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28.15 MICHAEL PAUL WISE, P.ENG., MB
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28.17 CLAYTON RICHARDS, P.ENG.I, Cl
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28.19 ALI FARAH, P.ENG.I, Ali Farah
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28.21 S. (KUMAR) SRISKANDAKUMAR, M.
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