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BSA Flow Software Installation and User's Guide - CSI

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Scattering angle The scattering angle is measured relative to the direct forward scatter<br />

direction, i.e. positioning the receiver directly opposite to the transmitter<br />

would correspond to a scattering angle of 0 degrees.<br />

Receiver focal length The focal length of the front lens of the receiving optics. Used for<br />

calculation of the fringe spacing in <strong>and</strong> dimensions of the measurement<br />

volume.<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong>er ratio It should be set to 1 if no beam exp<strong>and</strong>er is used. The effective receiving<br />

aperture size is multiplied by the exp<strong>and</strong>er ratio <strong>and</strong> the measurable particle<br />

size range is divided by the same factor. Using an exp<strong>and</strong>er favours the<br />

measurments of small particles.<br />

Fringe direction The Fringe direction setting describes the direction of fringe motion (in the<br />

beam intersection volume – see 7.3.2.1 Main flow direction <strong>and</strong> fringes<br />

direction) relative to the receiving optics orientation, i.e. whether the fringes<br />

move in the direction from receiving aperture U1 towards U2 or from U2<br />

towards U1.<br />

The fringe direction setting affects the sign of the phase factors but not<br />

the Doppler frequency. Therefore, the direction of fringe motion affects<br />

the measurement of diameter but not the velocity measurement.<br />

For the ClassicPDA <strong>and</strong> the FiberPDA the fringe direction can be<br />

positive or negative (see Figure 5-23).<br />

For the DualPDA there are four different possible combinations, because<br />

the fringe direction must also be considered for the V component. The<br />

fringe direction setting can be U+/V+, U+/V-, U-/V+ or U-/V- (see<br />

Figure 5-24).<br />

The user can check the fringe direction by using the phase plot (see<br />

paragraph 5.16). If the fringe direction is incorrect, the phase of most of<br />

the detected particles will be outside the tolerance b<strong>and</strong> (spherical<br />

validation)<br />

Figure 5-23. Fringe direction settings for the FiberPDA (front view).<br />

5-32 <strong>BSA</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> <strong>Software</strong>: Project explorer objects

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