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BSA Flow Software Installation and User's Guide - CSI

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Implementation in <strong>BSA</strong><br />

<strong>Flow</strong> <strong>Software</strong> The above equations are given for documentation. Phase shift calculation<br />

with geometric optics at a point can be accomplished without regard to the<br />

scattered light intensity. <strong>BSA</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> <strong>Software</strong> calculates the phase shift<br />

differences by integrating over the aperture. Integration provides a better<br />

size-phase relationship then point calculation alone. The two methods<br />

produce differences, though they are small.<br />

Slope of the diameter- As appears from the expressions for β i above, the geometrical factor <strong>and</strong>,<br />

hence,<br />

phase relationship the sensitivity <strong>and</strong> range of the PDA can be altered by changing any of the<br />

angles ϑ, ϕ i or ψ i .<br />

This is further discussed in 7.3 Setting up a PDA system.<br />

In practice, the three angles cannot be chosen freely. Typically, the selection<br />

of scattering angle, ϕ, is quite restricted, either to ensure a particular mode of<br />

scattering or a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio, or from practical considerations<br />

of the measurement situation. The required working distance also<br />

affects the possible range of ϑ <strong>and</strong> ψ i .<br />

Figure 7-21 illustrates the increase in the slope of the diameter–phase<br />

relationship when the angular separation between the photo-detectors is<br />

increased, i.e. increasing ψ 12 (in the middle), <strong>and</strong> when the fringe separation<br />

is reduced by increasing the angle ϑ between the incident beams.<br />

Changing ψ 12 only affects the slope of the diameter–phase relationship, i.e.<br />

the sensitivity <strong>and</strong> range of the sizing, <strong>and</strong> has no effect on the velocityfrequency<br />

relationship. In practice with the Dantec PDA receiving optics it<br />

can be achieved either by changing the focal length of the front lens or<br />

selecting another aperture plate as described later in this chapter.<br />

7-26 <strong>BSA</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> <strong>Software</strong>: Reference guide

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