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BSA Flow Software Installation and User's Guide - CSI

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u<br />

v<br />

2<br />

2<br />

=<br />

=<br />

∑<br />

∑<br />

tU<br />

tV<br />

2<br />

2<br />

− 2U<br />

− 2V<br />

∑<br />

∑ t<br />

∑<br />

∑ t<br />

Update derived quantities:<br />

σ<br />

u<br />

=<br />

u<br />

2<br />

σ<br />

v<br />

=<br />

v<br />

tU<br />

+ U<br />

tV<br />

+ V<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

∑<br />

∑<br />

t N<br />

⋅<br />

N −1<br />

t N<br />

⋅<br />

N −1<br />

Update confidence limit values (assuming normally distributed velocities):<br />

ε<br />

σ<br />

96<br />

N<br />

( σ u ) 1.<br />

96<br />

σ u<br />

2N<br />

Estimation of the integral time scale τI<br />

u<br />

( U ) = 1.<br />

( V )<br />

ε = ( )<br />

ε<br />

σ v<br />

= 1.<br />

96<br />

N<br />

ε σ v = 1.<br />

96<br />

σ v<br />

2N<br />

The factor1.96 gives 95% confidence.<br />

All the above expressions are valid for statistically independent, or<br />

uncorrelated, velocity samples. A way to ensure that the samples are<br />

uncorrelated is to use the controlled dead time acquisition mode of the <strong>BSA</strong><br />

processor, with a dead time equal to 2 *τI.<br />

To estimate τI, the Spectrum/Correlation add-on for <strong>BSA</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> <strong>Software</strong> can<br />

be used. A step-by-step procedure is given below:<br />

Define a <strong>BSA</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> Project with the <strong>BSA</strong> data collection mode set to<br />

”Burst”<br />

Add a Correlation object.<br />

Add a 2D Plot to the Correlation object. Define the X axis as Time <strong>and</strong> the Y<br />

axis as Correlation. Set Normalize ”On” in the Correlation properties.<br />

Make an acquisition with high data rate, <strong>and</strong> a large number of samples<br />

(preferably 10000 or more)<br />

Look at the Correlation plot. It will typically have a shape similar to this:<br />

<strong>BSA</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> <strong>Software</strong>:Reference guide 7-105

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