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BSA Flow Software Installation and User's Guide - CSI

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7.8 Optical transform<br />

7.8.1 General 3D setup<br />

The non-cartesian velocity components (u1, u2, u3) are transformed to<br />

cartesian coordinates (u, v, w) using the transformation matrix C:<br />

⎧ u ⎫ ⎧C<br />

C C<br />

⎪ ⎪ ⎪<br />

⎨ v ⎬ = ⎨C<br />

C C<br />

⎪ ⎪ ⎪<br />

⎩⎪<br />

w⎭⎪<br />

⎩⎪<br />

C C C<br />

11 12 13<br />

21 22 23<br />

31 32 33<br />

⎫ ⎧ u1<br />

⎫<br />

⎪ ⎪ ⎪<br />

⎬ ⋅ ⎨ u 2 ⎬<br />

⎪ ⎪ ⎪<br />

⎭⎪<br />

⎩⎪<br />

u 3 ⎭⎪<br />

A typical 3-D LDA setup requiring coordinate transformation is depicted in<br />

Figure 7-73, where 3-dimensional velocity measurements are performed<br />

with a 2-D probe positioned at off-axis angle α1 <strong>and</strong> a 1-D probe positioned<br />

at off-axis angle α2.<br />

2-D Probe<br />

1-D Probe<br />

u3 u2 α α1 2<br />

Figure 7-73 Typical configuration of a 3-D LDA system.<br />

(7-18)<br />

The velocities actually measured in Figure 7-73 are u1, u2 <strong>and</strong> u3, but the<br />

velocities desired are in the directions u, v <strong>and</strong> w. While u1 corresponds to u<br />

directly, v <strong>and</strong> w must be calculated from u2 <strong>and</strong> u3 knowing the angles α1<br />

<strong>and</strong> α2.<br />

7-96 <strong>BSA</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> <strong>Software</strong>: Reference guide<br />

v<br />

u 1<br />

u<br />

w

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