BSA Flow Software Installation and User's Guide - CSI

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Phase/diameter Therefore, to compensate the differences in aperture area, the more intense laser line can be used for the planar PDA, typically the green line. However the system will also function well independent of which wavelength is chosen for the planar PDA, provided a minimum intensity is achieved. linearity The linearity of the phase/diameter curve is a further factor for choosing wavelength. Only for a few selected situations, in particular for very low relative refractive index (m < 1.2), has a discernable difference in linearity been observed. In these situations the planar PDA showed some improvement at low particle sizes using the green line. However the conventional 2D-PDA (ClassicPDA or FiberPDA) uses the green line for the U-channels. To conform with this, and in light of the very restricted range where lower performance is to be expected, the DualPDA is delivered such that the green line is used for the U-channels (CPDA) and the blue line for the V-channels (PPDA). Should the opposite arrangement be desirable it is necessary not only to rotate the transmitting probe, however also the following modifications are necessary: 1.) The polarization of the transmitting beams must be rotated by rotating the fiber connectors on the in-coupling side, i.e. at the transmitter box (see below also 0 and 0 ). Instead of rotating the transmitting probe and the fiber connectors (in order to maintain the polarization direction) the fiber connectors on the incoupling side (i.e. at the transmitter box) can be exchanged between the green and the blue channel. 2.) The colour interference filters in the receiving unit, placed just prior to the photodetectors, must be exchanged between the U- and the V-channels. Another possibility to achieve a setup having the green beams on the planar PDA system without the necessity of opening the DualPDA detector unit for exchange of the interference filters is the following: 1.) Rotate the transmitting probe or exchange the fiber couplers as described above. 2.) Connect the U1 and U2 receiving fibers from the DualPDA probe to the V1 and V2 channels of the DualPDA detector unit. Connect the V1 and V2 receiving fibers from the DualPDA probe to the U1 and U2 channels of the detector unit. 7-68 BSA Flow Software: Reference guide
Choice of polarization Choice of scattering angle 3.) Connect the electrical cables from the BSA P processor signal processor channel U1 and U2 to the detector unit channels V1 and V2. Connect the electrical cables from the BSA P processor signal processor channel V1 and V2 to the detector unit channels U1 and U2. This is necessary because the burst detector acts on channel U1 of the BSA P processor signal processor. The planar PDA attributes its name not only to the fact that the detectors lie in the same plane as the transmitting beams but also that the polarization lies in this plane (perpendicular polarization). Very early calculations indicated that visibility and the phase/diameter linearity was only acceptable for this polarization. Since the DualPDA receiving unit uses a common polarization filter for all channels, the polarization is chosen to be the same on all transmitted beams, i.e. parallel for the U-channels (green) and perpendicular for the V-channels (blue). This also corresponds to the preferred polarization in the case of the CPDA, i.e. the polarization at which a Brewster angle can be expected when working for instance with droplets in air (see 7.3 Setting up a PDA system). From section 7.3 Setting up a PDA system, we can expect scattering angles in the range 25° < Φ < 75° to be acceptable for the conventional PDA in the DualPDA. However further considerations must be given to the visibility and the phase/diameter linearity of the planar PDA as well as to the overall measurement size range. To investigate these influences, GLMT computations are recommended, some of which will be illustrated below. Prior to this however, some characteristic features of the DualPDA optical arrangement will be discussed. The following examples are valid for the standard DualPDA arrangement using either 160 mm or 400 mm lenses on the transmitting and receiving probes. To begin, the phase/diameter conversion factor for the CPDA and PPDA is computed using geometric optics, using the aperture centroid as the scattering direction. The results for the case of 160 mm focal length lenses is shown in Figure 7-52 an in Figure 7-53 for various refractive indexes and for scattering angles in the range 20° to 70°. We can see that for scattering angle above 40-45deg, the V12 phase factor is low and phase factor ratio increases. This means that the measurement resolution will be very low for high scattering angles and therefore it is not recommended to use such a configuration with DualPDA. Note This figure indicates that scattering angles beyond 40° would severely limit the PPDA at low relative refractive indexes. Values below 20° would lead to disturbances through diffraction. Therefore the operating range of 20° < Φ < 40° is expected to be most useful. BSA Flow Software:Reference guide 7-69
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BSA Flow Software Version 4.10 Inst
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1. General 1.1 Table of Contents 1.
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5.5 Optical Calibrated LDA System p
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7.2.1 Basic principles of phase Dop
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1.2 Dantec Dynamics Licence Agreeme
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1.3 Laser safety All equipment usin
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2. Introduction Congratulations wit
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2.1.9 Analog Monitor Option 2.1.10
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2.3.4 Trouble shooting 2.3.5 On-lin
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3. Installation 3.1 General 3.1.1 P
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Directory structure CPU usage will
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3.2.2 Installation as administrator
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You have the possibility to define
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Click Next and select the add-ons y
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Peer-to-peer connection Processor s
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Click on the Download tab to get th
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The BSA processor will restart. Thi
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• If the Game controller needs to
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Figure 3-2 National Instruments Mea
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3.7 Third party traverse system To
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4. The user interface 4.1 Layout Me
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4. If the mouse pointer was in the
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4.3 Project explorer shortcuts to t
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Figure 4-5 Dialog for adding object
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Using Templates To make a Template,
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4.6 The tool bar Figure 4-6 the pro
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Save As... Figure 4-10 the File men
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Figure 4-11 Save As compressed proj
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Figure 4-14 the Properties - Summar
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Figure 4-18 The Select Position dia
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Options With the Options you get a
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When Enable error logging is checke
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The fourth format, Significant Digi
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The PDA Optical Configuration objec
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4.7.7 Help menu Figure 4-34 The Hel
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4.9 Message window • by clicking
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PM and Bragg cell connections Warni
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LDA and PDA transmitting optics The
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Click on OK. Note For fully opaque
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In the third step, the software con
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Lightweight Traverse with handbox C
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57G15 Traverse interface Third part
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• right-click the Traverse Server
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4. This brings up the following dia
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To change a setting, click in the V
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Figure 4-39 System monitor in auto-
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14. You have now completed data acq
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4. Check the Show System Monitor wh
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. 8. LDA 1 properties are specific
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11. To monitor the Doppler signals,
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The axes will automatically rescale
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Click Acquire. If a complete new re
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Define the positions that you want
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Select the type of the files to ope
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5. Project explorer objects 5.1 Sta
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Browse to the file you wish to impo
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For each column, the data type must
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5.3.1 Output properties Figure 5-4
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Figure 5-7 The Custom… dialog und
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Figure 5-8 BSA F/P 30: processor pr
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Max. acquisition time: The maximum
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Normal user interface Advanced user
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Figure 5-11 The Bragg cell connecto
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LDA 1, 2, . properties: Range and g
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5.3.4 System monitor It frequently
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Scope: Burst spectrum display Recor
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Overlaid Graphs: used to show the b
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Uncheck the Use default bindings bo
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The calibration data are stored in
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5.6.1 PDA beam system The Beam syst
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Figure 5-24: Fringe direction setti
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5.6.4 Medium properties Medium name
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Software max. limit in mm.: Self ex
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The default address of the National
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Traverse coordinates of a datum poi
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5.7.8 Traverse Mesh generator If yo
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Regions Figure 5-39 Motion pattern,
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Warning Please observe strict secur
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5.9 Export Figure 5-40 Data-sources
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If multiple positions are exported
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5.9.3 Selected columns 5.9.4 Binary
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Data C Headers Programming Examples
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char filename[256] = {0}; strcpy(fi
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Range means that the filter will ap
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5.11.1 Data Properties Note that th
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Figure 5-54. Size histogram (left)
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Figure 5-57. Velocity distribution
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Figure 5-58 list output of 1D PDA d
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The next selection in the context m
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5.13.2 Objects under Merge object A
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N−1 Mean u ∑ ηiui = i= 0 N−1
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Cross-moments The property Cross-mo
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The calculation of ε fails if Umea
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Figure 5-71 General properties of t
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An alternative geometry of a 3D LDA
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Figure 5-75: FiberPDA phase plot. A
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5.16.3 Display properties The defau
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The output quantities of the diamet
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6. Options and Add-ons This chapter
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6.1 Advanced Graphics Add-on The ma
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Figure 6-2 The Tools-Options-Output
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Figure 6-5 Scale properties for 2D
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Property group ‘Display’ Also t
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6.1.3 2D Plot [m/s] 36 34 32 The 2D
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6.1.4 2D Histogram For off-line use
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Configuring the 2D Histogram The co
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Configuring the 3D Plot Figure 6-21
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Figure 6-23 “Interpolate bin” s
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Property group ‘Data’ Figure 6-
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Coordinate shown on Intercepts the
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LDA1-Mean [m/ s] -2,00 -3,00 -4,00
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Figure 6-32 Properties of the Vecto
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Figure 6-33 shows a velocity vector
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6.1.9 Exporting plots Copying a plo
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6.2 Synchronisation Option 6.2.1 In
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Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Out 1 14 Gr
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6.2.5 Sync. Output Signals properti
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Outputs Figure 6-40 Differential sy
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Figure 6-42 Cyclic phenomena in the
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Cycle length The property Cycle len
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It allows to define the number of b
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Note It is not possible to have 0 a
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Figure 6-47: Output data from the c
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performed prior to phase sorting yo
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Figure 6-51 Properties of the spect
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Blocking Using the FFT-approach to
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1,2 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 Weight fact
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Output from the Spectrum object The
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6.4.2 Advanced Spectrum object Load
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To evaluate the new algorithm, comp
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6.4.3 Correlation object Conclusion
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20 16 12 8 4 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
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Time The first column of the output
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The Protocol Figure 6-67: Generic t
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How to Use the Initialisation Strin
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Figure 6-69: Traverse File option i
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Properties Output from MATLAB engin
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Result window Script Hides and disp
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6.6.2 Calculation object from to
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Tip To combine calculated data and
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max var. max of all arguments sum v
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6.7.3 Software set-up Once A/D-hard
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Figure 6-76 BSA F/P application win
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6.7.7 Analog input specifications J
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6.8.1 Installation 6.8.2 Hardware c
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Figure 6-85 BSA F/P application win
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6.9.1 Required hardware 6.9.2 Calib
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2. Select Parameter Input 3. The fo
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B. Select Advanced Curve fitting an
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6.10 Mobile system Monitor option T
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7. Reference guide 7.1 Theory of La
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Doppler effect d0 R(z) Figure 7-1 L
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es e2 e1 U Figure 7-3 Scattering of
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Measuring volume proportional to pa
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Laser fI Beam splitter As indicated
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7.1.6 Frequency shift • Reduce th
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As long as the particle velocity do
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7.1.7 Signals The primary result of
Page 317 and 318: 7.1.8 Seeding Seeding as flow field
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Page 321 and 322: 7.2 Theory of Phase Doppler Anemome
Page 323 and 324: D is the particle diameter. βi is
Page 325 and 326: For reflection (Equation 7-16) The
Page 327 and 328: Figure 7-21: The effect of changing
Page 329 and 330: This is the principle of the spheri
Page 331 and 332: The trajectory effect The slit effe
Page 333 and 334: Figure 7-28:The DualPDA as a combin
Page 335 and 336: Figure 7-31: Reflection and refract
Page 337 and 338: Characteristic scattering angles At
Page 339 and 340: ⎛ ϕ ⎞ ϕ2 = 4arcsin⎜ ⎟ −
Page 341 and 342: Figure 7-36: The critical angle con
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Page 345 and 346: Mask Front Lens Eye-piece Spatial f
Page 347 and 348: Alignment of the eyepiece The focus
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Page 351 and 352: For both orientations of polarizati
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Page 355 and 356: Table of characteristic angles Defi
Page 357 and 358: n rel ϕ c1 ϕ b0 ϕ c2 ϕ b2 ϕ r2
Page 365 and 366: Choice of wavelength Choice of mask
Page 367: Choice of wavelength and focal leng
Page 371 and 372: Focal length Transmitter (FiberFlow
Page 373 and 374: Polarization ring Fixing screw Push
Page 375 and 376: Aperture plates The particle size r
Page 377 and 378: Tighten the cable securely at each
Page 379 and 380: Disconnect the receiving fiber V1 f
Page 381 and 382: Step by step procedure Phase-Dopple
Page 383 and 384: Lower half: The lower half of the b
Page 385 and 386: Recommended acceptance angles of th
Page 387 and 388: 7.7.4 Air bubble in freon Character
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Page 391 and 392: 7.7.8 Glass sphere in water Charact
Page 393 and 394: 7.7.10 Latex sphere in water Charac
Page 395 and 396: Blocking increases calculation spee
Page 397 and 398: In this particular example we get:
Page 399 and 400: 7.9 Moments (one-time statistics) 7
Page 401 and 402: 1 = N Mean D mean ui (7-31) N ∑
Page 403 and 404: Software implementation Updating me
Page 405 and 406: u v 2 2 = = ∑ ∑ tU tV 2 2 − 2
Page 407 and 408: (histogram properties). ni is the n
Page 409 and 410: volume is calculated for the class
Page 411 and 412: D30 The volume mean diameter is cal
Page 413 and 414: Three further factors are however i
Page 415 and 416: d e ln 2 max 2 V do ∗ Vt = ( 7-48
Page 417 and 418: Diameter bins The number of diamete
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Trajectory dependent detection area
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Corrected particle Max d e ( Di ) C
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Integral time-scale τI Definition
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The mean values of u(t) and v(t) ar
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Low pass filtering & Step noise Obv
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fc ≡ t 1 2 ∆ If the true signal
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Estimator bias Estimator variance S
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-again S’(f) is used to distingui
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Zero padding Often the sampling per
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As an example the Hanning window is
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The Explorer window will now look s
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8.2.2 Peer-to-Peer Configuration Co
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. High Voltage or Figure 8-3: Calib
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Invalid particles in the corners Th
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Gaussain beam effect The following
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To check for connection, right-clic
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BSA Flow Software Installation and User's Guide - CSI

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