BSA Flow Software Installation and User's Guide - CSI

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efraction - angle: Rainbow angle ⎛ γ ⎞ ϕr3= 2γ −6⋅arccos⎜ ⎟ ⎝ n ⎠ cos where: rel (A1-28) ⎛ 1 ⎞ 2 γ= arcsin⎜ ( nrel −1) ⎟ (A1-29) ⎝ 8 ⎠ Scattering chart The relations given above for characteristic scattering angles can be summarized in chart form (A1-7), which is also a useful aid for selecting appropriate scattering angles for a PDA system. Figure 7-37: Characteristic angles as functions of the relative refractive index (extended from Naqwi & Durst, 1990). For a tabulation of the numerical values (see p. 7-55) The chart can be subdivided into several regions representing the various characteristic scattering angles. Reflection Reflection exists over the entire chart. However, at the curve (dash-dot) representing the Brewster condition (ϕ b1 ), parallel polarized reflected light is eliminated. 7-42 BSA Flow Software: Reference guide
Using side scatter (reflected light) is therefore uncomplicated when this is the only scattering mode, i.e. in the unshaded area corresponding to the range 1 < n rel < 2 at scattering angles above the critical angle (ϕ c1 ) for refraction (continuous line), and below the rainbow angle for second order refraction (dashed) and the critical angle for second order refraction (dashed). In addition, one should avoid the rainbow angle for second order refraction and the range close below this angle. For n rel < 1, scattering angles just below the critical angle for refraction (continuous line) should be chosen to avoid contributions from refracted light while maintaining light intensity. Also, when n rel > 2 you should choose scattering angles greater than ϕ c1 and, when possible, use parallel polarization in conjunction with ϕ b2 to avoid contributions from second order refraction. Refraction Refraction exists at scattering angles below the critical angle (fill patterns comprising horizontal lines and horizontal-vertical cross-hatching, and limited by continuous line). Using forward scatter is the best for n rel > 1.27, where the optimum scattering angle is ϕ b1 , the Brewster condition (dash-dot) in combination with parallel polarization to avoid contribution from reflected light. Second order Second order refraction exists for n rel > 1 at scattering angles above the refraction rainbow angle or above the critical angle for second order refraction. In the regions represented by light vertical lines, this mode has only a single contribution. Using back scatter is often complicated by the emitted light rays in a given direction emerging at different locations of the particle surface, thus giving two contributions (horizontal-vertical cross-hatching for n rel < 1, or medium vertical lines) or three contributions (heavy vertical lines). Third order Using light from such regions is likely to cause non-linearities in the diameter–phase relationship. To avoid this it is preferable to choose regions of the chart where the rays in a given direction stem from (or at least are dominated by) only one incident ray. This would be the case at scattering angles higher than the critical angle ϕ c2 , and at relative refractive index above about 1.5 below the rainbow angle. Most often the best results are obtained with perpendicular polarization to avoid the Brewster effect around ϕ b2 . For n rel < 1 this mode of scattering exists at all angles. In the range 0 to ϕ c2 = ϕ c0 (corresponding to the range of first order of diffraction), there are two contributions. Third order refraction (dotted area) normally carries little enough light BSA Flow Software:Reference guide 7-43
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BSA Flow Software Version 4.10 Inst
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1. General 1.1 Table of Contents 1.
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5.5 Optical Calibrated LDA System p
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7.2.1 Basic principles of phase Dop
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1.2 Dantec Dynamics Licence Agreeme
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1.3 Laser safety All equipment usin
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2. Introduction Congratulations wit
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2.1.9 Analog Monitor Option 2.1.10
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2.3.4 Trouble shooting 2.3.5 On-lin
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3. Installation 3.1 General 3.1.1 P
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Directory structure CPU usage will
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3.2.2 Installation as administrator
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You have the possibility to define
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Click Next and select the add-ons y
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Peer-to-peer connection Processor s
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Click on the Download tab to get th
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The BSA processor will restart. Thi
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• If the Game controller needs to
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Figure 3-2 National Instruments Mea
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3.7 Third party traverse system To
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4. The user interface 4.1 Layout Me
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4. If the mouse pointer was in the
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4.3 Project explorer shortcuts to t
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Figure 4-5 Dialog for adding object
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Using Templates To make a Template,
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4.6 The tool bar Figure 4-6 the pro
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Save As... Figure 4-10 the File men
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Figure 4-11 Save As compressed proj
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Figure 4-14 the Properties - Summar
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Figure 4-18 The Select Position dia
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Options With the Options you get a
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When Enable error logging is checke
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The fourth format, Significant Digi
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The PDA Optical Configuration objec
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4.7.7 Help menu Figure 4-34 The Hel
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4.9 Message window • by clicking
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PM and Bragg cell connections Warni
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LDA and PDA transmitting optics The
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Click on OK. Note For fully opaque
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In the third step, the software con
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Lightweight Traverse with handbox C
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57G15 Traverse interface Third part
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• right-click the Traverse Server
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4. This brings up the following dia
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To change a setting, click in the V
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Figure 4-39 System monitor in auto-
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14. You have now completed data acq
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4. Check the Show System Monitor wh
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. 8. LDA 1 properties are specific
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11. To monitor the Doppler signals,
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The axes will automatically rescale
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Click Acquire. If a complete new re
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Define the positions that you want
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Select the type of the files to ope
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5. Project explorer objects 5.1 Sta
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Browse to the file you wish to impo
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For each column, the data type must
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5.3.1 Output properties Figure 5-4
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Figure 5-7 The Custom… dialog und
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Figure 5-8 BSA F/P 30: processor pr
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Max. acquisition time: The maximum
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Normal user interface Advanced user
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Figure 5-11 The Bragg cell connecto
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LDA 1, 2, . properties: Range and g
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5.3.4 System monitor It frequently
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Scope: Burst spectrum display Recor
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Overlaid Graphs: used to show the b
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Uncheck the Use default bindings bo
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The calibration data are stored in
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5.6.1 PDA beam system The Beam syst
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Figure 5-24: Fringe direction setti
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5.6.4 Medium properties Medium name
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Software max. limit in mm.: Self ex
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The default address of the National
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Traverse coordinates of a datum poi
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5.7.8 Traverse Mesh generator If yo
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Regions Figure 5-39 Motion pattern,
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Warning Please observe strict secur
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5.9 Export Figure 5-40 Data-sources
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If multiple positions are exported
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5.9.3 Selected columns 5.9.4 Binary
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Data C Headers Programming Examples
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char filename[256] = {0}; strcpy(fi
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Range means that the filter will ap
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5.11.1 Data Properties Note that th
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Figure 5-54. Size histogram (left)
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Figure 5-57. Velocity distribution
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Figure 5-58 list output of 1D PDA d
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The next selection in the context m
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5.13.2 Objects under Merge object A
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N−1 Mean u ∑ ηiui = i= 0 N−1
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Cross-moments The property Cross-mo
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The calculation of ε fails if Umea
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Figure 5-71 General properties of t
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An alternative geometry of a 3D LDA
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Figure 5-75: FiberPDA phase plot. A
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5.16.3 Display properties The defau
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The output quantities of the diamet
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6. Options and Add-ons This chapter
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6.1 Advanced Graphics Add-on The ma
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Figure 6-2 The Tools-Options-Output
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Figure 6-5 Scale properties for 2D
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Property group ‘Display’ Also t
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6.1.3 2D Plot [m/s] 36 34 32 The 2D
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6.1.4 2D Histogram For off-line use
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Configuring the 2D Histogram The co
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Configuring the 3D Plot Figure 6-21
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Figure 6-23 “Interpolate bin” s
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Property group ‘Data’ Figure 6-
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Coordinate shown on Intercepts the
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LDA1-Mean [m/ s] -2,00 -3,00 -4,00
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Figure 6-32 Properties of the Vecto
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Figure 6-33 shows a velocity vector
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6.1.9 Exporting plots Copying a plo
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6.2 Synchronisation Option 6.2.1 In
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Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Out 1 14 Gr
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6.2.5 Sync. Output Signals properti
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Outputs Figure 6-40 Differential sy
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Figure 6-42 Cyclic phenomena in the
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Cycle length The property Cycle len
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It allows to define the number of b
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Note It is not possible to have 0 a
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Figure 6-47: Output data from the c
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performed prior to phase sorting yo
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Figure 6-51 Properties of the spect
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Blocking Using the FFT-approach to
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1,2 1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 Weight fact
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Output from the Spectrum object The
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6.4.2 Advanced Spectrum object Load
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To evaluate the new algorithm, comp
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6.4.3 Correlation object Conclusion
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20 16 12 8 4 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
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Time The first column of the output
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The Protocol Figure 6-67: Generic t
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How to Use the Initialisation Strin
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Figure 6-69: Traverse File option i
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Properties Output from MATLAB engin
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Result window Script Hides and disp
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6.6.2 Calculation object from to
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Tip To combine calculated data and
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max var. max of all arguments sum v
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6.7.3 Software set-up Once A/D-hard
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Figure 6-76 BSA F/P application win
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6.7.7 Analog input specifications J
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6.8.1 Installation 6.8.2 Hardware c
Page 291 and 292: Figure 6-85 BSA F/P application win
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Page 295 and 296: 2. Select Parameter Input 3. The fo
Page 297 and 298: B. Select Advanced Curve fitting an
Page 299 and 300: 6.10 Mobile system Monitor option T
Page 301 and 302: 7. Reference guide 7.1 Theory of La
Page 303 and 304: Doppler effect d0 R(z) Figure 7-1 L
Page 305 and 306: es e2 e1 U Figure 7-3 Scattering of
Page 307 and 308: Measuring volume proportional to pa
Page 309 and 310: Laser fI Beam splitter As indicated
Page 311 and 312: 7.1.6 Frequency shift • Reduce th
Page 313 and 314: As long as the particle velocity do
Page 315 and 316: 7.1.7 Signals The primary result of
Page 317 and 318: 7.1.8 Seeding Seeding as flow field
Page 319 and 320: 150 90 180 0 180 0 180 0 210 120 24
Page 321 and 322: 7.2 Theory of Phase Doppler Anemome
Page 323 and 324: D is the particle diameter. βi is
Page 325 and 326: For reflection (Equation 7-16) The
Page 327 and 328: Figure 7-21: The effect of changing
Page 329 and 330: This is the principle of the spheri
Page 331 and 332: The trajectory effect The slit effe
Page 333 and 334: Figure 7-28:The DualPDA as a combin
Page 335 and 336: Figure 7-31: Reflection and refract
Page 337 and 338: Characteristic scattering angles At
Page 339 and 340: ⎛ ϕ ⎞ ϕ2 = 4arcsin⎜ ⎟ −
Page 341: Figure 7-36: The critical angle con
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Page 347 and 348: Alignment of the eyepiece The focus
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Page 351 and 352: For both orientations of polarizati
Page 353 and 354: Figure 7-46. The effect of changing
Page 355 and 356: Table of characteristic angles Defi
Page 357 and 358: n rel ϕ c1 ϕ b0 ϕ c2 ϕ b2 ϕ r2
Page 365 and 366: Choice of wavelength Choice of mask
Page 367 and 368: Choice of wavelength and focal leng
Page 369 and 370: Choice of polarization Choice of sc
Page 371 and 372: Focal length Transmitter (FiberFlow
Page 373 and 374: Polarization ring Fixing screw Push
Page 375 and 376: Aperture plates The particle size r
Page 377 and 378: Tighten the cable securely at each
Page 379 and 380: Disconnect the receiving fiber V1 f
Page 381 and 382: Step by step procedure Phase-Dopple
Page 383 and 384: Lower half: The lower half of the b
Page 385 and 386: Recommended acceptance angles of th
Page 387 and 388: 7.7.4 Air bubble in freon Character
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Page 391 and 392: 7.7.8 Glass sphere in water Charact
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7.7.10 Latex sphere in water Charac
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Blocking increases calculation spee
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In this particular example we get:
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7.9 Moments (one-time statistics) 7
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1 = N Mean D mean ui (7-31) N ∑
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Software implementation Updating me
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u v 2 2 = = ∑ ∑ tU tV 2 2 − 2
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(histogram properties). ni is the n
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volume is calculated for the class
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D30 The volume mean diameter is cal
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Three further factors are however i
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d e ln 2 max 2 V do ∗ Vt = ( 7-48
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Diameter bins The number of diamete
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Trajectory dependent detection area
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Corrected particle Max d e ( Di ) C
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Integral time-scale τI Definition
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The mean values of u(t) and v(t) ar
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Low pass filtering & Step noise Obv
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fc ≡ t 1 2 ∆ If the true signal
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Estimator bias Estimator variance S
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-again S’(f) is used to distingui
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Zero padding Often the sampling per
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As an example the Hanning window is
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The Explorer window will now look s
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8.2.2 Peer-to-Peer Configuration Co
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. High Voltage or Figure 8-3: Calib
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Invalid particles in the corners Th
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Gaussain beam effect The following
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To check for connection, right-clic
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