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BSA Flow Software Installation and User's Guide - CSI

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Figure 7-21: The effect of changing the azimuth angle, ψ, <strong>and</strong> the angle between<br />

the incident beams, ϑ, on the slope of the diameter–phase relationship.<br />

Changing ϑ affects both the slope of the diameter phase curve <strong>and</strong> the<br />

velocity-frequency relationship.<br />

ϑ can be changed in two ways:<br />

• Changing the focal length of the front lens of the transmitting optics.<br />

• Changing the beam separation.<br />

The 55X Modular LDA Optics system, the 60X Fiber<strong>Flow</strong> series <strong>and</strong> 65X60<br />

<strong>Flow</strong>Lite all have exchangeable front lenses of different focal lengths.<br />

Changing the beam separation is a more convenient method of changing ϑ<br />

since the working distance remains unaffected. The 55X82 Beam Translator<br />

is meant for this purpose. This unit fits the 55X-series optical modules <strong>and</strong><br />

the 85 mm Fiber<strong>Flow</strong> probes (models 60X80, 60X81, 60X82 <strong>and</strong> 60X83).<br />

Also with the 60 mm diameter probe a change in beam separation can be<br />

achieved using the special 41X805 Beam Displacer for 60X60, 60X62,<br />

60X64 <strong>and</strong> 60X66, <strong>and</strong> 41X806 Beam Displacer for 60X61, 60X63, 60X65<br />

<strong>and</strong> 60X67.<br />

H<strong>and</strong>ling the In Figure 7-22 the phase difference is illustrated for three different particles<br />

of<br />

2π ambiguity increasing size. While the phase difference for the first two particles is<br />

within 2π (= 360°), the third particle falls beyond this range.<br />

Figure 7-22: The 2π ambiguity.<br />

From measuring the phase difference between the Doppler bursts received<br />

by the two detectors alone there is no way to tell whether the diameter is D 3<br />

or D 3 ’ (corresponding to the phase difference –2π). This is referred to as the<br />

2πambiguity.<br />

<strong>BSA</strong> <strong>Flow</strong> <strong>Software</strong>:Reference guide 7-27

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