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TABLA 8. Componentes (porcentaje por Cromatografía de Gases) del aceite
esencial de albahaca, variedad Bubikopf, durante su floración,
Laboratorio de Fitoquímica y Cromatografía, Universidad Industrial de
Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia, 1997.
COMPUESTO Tr(prom
)
DIAS DESPUES DE LA FLORACION
0 20 40 60 80
α-Pineno 15.155 0.490 0.443 0.399 0.643 0.658
Sabineno 16.128 0.205 0.219 0.271 0.380 0.388
β-Pineno 18.107 1.159 1.084 0.976 1.445 1.574
β-Mirceno 19.490 0.527 0.356 0.290 0.440 0.453
1.8-cineol 21.839 8.047 6.453 6.625 9.237 9.582
t-Ocimeno 23.178 0.403 0.373 0.509 0.414 0.459
g-Terpinoleno 25.433 0.563 0.489 0.525 0.551 0.581
Linalool 26.529 41.210 36.323 35.468 37.887 36.13
4
Canphor 28.546 0.845 0.842 1.518 1.496 1.513
α-Trpineol 31.200 0.622 0.481 0.599 0.603 0.689
n-Octil Acetato 32.476 0.229 0.387 0.728 0.707 0.758
α-Fenchil Acetato 36.127 2.189 2.704 4.087 4.453 4.729
Eugenol 39.658 14.534 7.744 7.899 6.652 9.066
β-Bourboneno 40.834 0.418 0.999 1.292 1.359 1.216
β-Elemeno 41.218 3.274 7.647 8.518 5.956 6.126
1,2-Dimetoxi-4-Benceno 41.765 0.479 0.584 0.949 0.784 1.048
Zingibereno 43.163 3.420 5.780 1.452 2.088 1.618
α-Guaiene 43.281 1.293 1.987 2.185 1.871 1.910
t-β-Farnesano 43.922 0.548 0.808 1.057 0.840 0.781
2-Isopropil Biciclo(4.4.0)Dec- 44.077 0.789 0.965 1.088 0.912 1.413
1-En
β-Cubeno 45.165 3.050 4.737 4.670 3.608 3.565
1,5-Heptadieno 45.815 1.656 1.318 1.132 1.096 1.131
d-Guaieno 46.237 2.424 3.895 3.865 2.975 3.087
g-Cadineno 46.578 1.687 2.086 2.175 2.172 1.840
Veridiflorol 49.790 0.086 0.302 0.882 0.587 0.521
α-Cubeno 50.731 0.458 ------ ------ 0.466 0.387
e-Epibiciclosexquifelandreno 51.777 2.785 3.147 3.397 2.629 2.157