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TABLA 13. Componentes (porcentaje por Cromatografía de Gases) del aceite
esencial de albahaca, variedad Rubin, durante su floración, Laboratorio
de Fitoquímica y Cromatografía, Universidad Industrial de Santander,
Bucaramanga, Colombia, 1997.
COMPUESTO Tr(prom.
)
DIAS DESPUES DE LA FLORACION
0 20 40 60 80
a-Pineno 15.1308 0.4443 0.3508 0.3209 0.282 0.4928
Sabineno 16.1108 0.0922 0.079 0.0857 0.0536 0.1019
b-Pineno 18.0828 1.2963 1.1255 0.9407 0.9192 1.3746
b-Mirceno 19.467 1.095 0.997 0.7211 0.7221 1.0759
1.8-cineol 21.8166 8.1908 6.7036 6.6432 5.2457 7.964
Fenchona 25.3026 0.6118 0.42 0.4183 0.3307 0.5058
a-Terpinoleno 25.4124 0.2008 0.2108 0.1965 0.1484 0.199
Linalool 26.609 57.1213 55.0688 59.5932 48.519 53.1025
Canphor 28.5412 0.6629 0.6038 0.8694 0.3105 0.545
Terpinel-4-Ol 29.9002 0.0974 0.0688 0.0781 0.0497 0.0647
a-Terpineol 31.1822 0.4967 0.3734 0.4144 0.256 0.3311
Citral 34.585 0.8691 0.6074 0.6826 0.5426 0.6672
b-Mirceno 34.66275 0.0769 0.1209 0.2282 0.1821
Eugenol 39.6052 8.1549 5.8138 4.9299 3.3145 4.3463
b-Bourbonene 40.8108 0.4703 0.6621 0.7301 1.4107 1.0828
b-Elemene 41.1954 3.7977 5.2002 4.7346 7.62 4.55
tetradecano 41.5372 2.8953 2.8828 3.1406 2.7767 3.0189
1,2-Dimetoxi-4- 41.7438 0.0739 0.0772 0.0821 0.0768 0.0928
Benceno
t-Carifileno 42.382 1.1184 1.5837 1.3856 2.3974 1.6279
a-Bergamoteno 43.1216 0.2704 0.4566 0.2034 0.4209 0.3493
d-Guaieno 43.2536 0.9184 1.5184 1.3214 2.3143 1.4974
t-b-Farnesano 43.8958 0.3593 0.5189 0.453 0.751 0.4808
b-Cubeno 45.1444 2.6693 3.552 3.0013 5.1957 3.684
1-5-Heptadieno 45.7932 0.8485 1.0687 0.7551 1.2665 0.9958
d-Guaieno 46.2124 1.7363 2.836 2.3764 4.1074 2.5459
g-Cadieno 46.5476 0.8493 1.0964 0.8879 1.619 1.2426
a-Cubeno 50.7006 0.2395 0.2779 0.2127 0.4269 0.3198
e-
Biciclosesquifelandre
no
51.74 1.4092 1.673 1.2455 2.2072 1.6479