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AVIS DE DROIT PROTECTION DES SIGNES NATIONAUX

AVIS DE DROIT PROTECTION DES SIGNES NATIONAUX

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ROYAUME-UNI<br />

The grantee of any Coat of Arms which has been granted by the Queen has the right to<br />

authorise or refuse to authorise the use of that coat of arms in a trade mark registered in the<br />

United Kingdom.<br />

(ii) National Insignia Used as Company or Business Names<br />

No-one has a right to register a protected word as part of a company name or to use it as part<br />

of a business name.<br />

(iii) Other Commercial Use of National Insignia<br />

Any trader may apply to his or her goods a true trade description which includes an<br />

appellation of origin or otherwise indicates a national connection.<br />

Only persons who have received authorisations from the public interest organisations that<br />

have been designated under the Chartered Associations (Protection of Names and Uniforms)<br />

Act 1926 are lawfully permitted to make commercial use of the names, uniforms or badges of<br />

the designated organisations, or of the terms by which their members are commonly known.<br />

Only persons who actually sell goods that belong to a class of goods with a trade name to<br />

which goodwill attaches may lawfully use that trade name in respect of their goods.<br />

b) Conditions d’utilisation<br />

(1) Conditions matérielles d’utilisation<br />

(i) National Insignia Used as Trademarks<br />

A person who wishes to use the flag or notified State emblems of a foreign State Party to the<br />

Paris Convention in a trade mark registered in the United Kingdom must show that<br />

authorisation thereof has been given by the competent authorities of the relevant foreign<br />

country. No provision specifies the manner in which such authorisation is to be proven. In the<br />

case of a foreign flag, it is also possible, in the alternative, to convince the Registrar that “use<br />

of the flag in the manner proposed is permitted without such authorisation”; Trade Marks Act<br />

1994, subsec. 57(1). The British legislation gives no indication of the circumstances in which<br />

this might apply, so it is presumably a reference to the laws of the relevant foreign State.<br />

Persons wishing to use the flags of the United Kingdom or any of its constituent jurisdictions<br />

as part of an unregistered trade mark or “get up” can do so without meeting any criteria (but<br />

refer to point 4 b) (1) (iii) below). Persons who wish to use any of those flags as part of a<br />

registered trade mark need to convince the Registry officials that such use would not be<br />

“misleading”, for example as concerns the real geographical origins of the goods for which<br />

the mark is proposed to be used; Trade Marks Act 1994, subsec. 4(2) and refer to point 3 d)<br />

(i) above.<br />

A person who wishes to use the royal arms, flags or crown, or any words, letters or other<br />

devices indicative of royal patronage, in a trade mark to be registered in the United Kingdom<br />

must show that consent thereto has been given on behalf of Her Majesty. No provision<br />

specifies the manner in which such consent is to be proven. The same is true of proof of the<br />

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